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MLS-C01 Exploratory Data Analysis Practice Question

A team is using Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler to perform exploratory data analysis on a large dataset stored in S3. The dataset contains missing values, outliers, and categorical variables with high cardinality. The team wants to understand data distributions and relationships before modeling. Which combination of Data Wrangler features should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Generate a data quality report, view histograms, and create scatter plots for selected features.

SageMaker Data Wrangler provides built-in features for exploratory data analysis, including data quality reports (with summary statistics and missing value analysis), histograms for distribution visualization, and scatter plots to explore relationships between features. These are ideal for understanding distributions and correlations early in the pipeline. Option B is incorrect because dropping rows is a data cleaning transformation, not an EDA step, and box plots alone are insufficient for understanding relationships. Option C is incorrect because imputation and one-hot encoding are data preparation transformations applied after EDA. Option D is incorrect because while Data Wrangler generates a data quality report, it does not directly include correlation heatmaps; scatter plots (as in A) are a more direct way to assess relationships.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Generate a data quality report, view histograms, and create scatter plots for selected features.

    Why this is correct

    Data quality report provides summary statistics and missing values; histograms and scatter plots show distributions and relationships.

  • Drop rows with missing values and visualize box plots for numerical features.

    Why it's wrong here

    Dropping rows may introduce bias; initial EDA should include missing value analysis.

  • Use imputation to handle missing values and one-hot encoding for categorical features.

    Why it's wrong here

    These are data preparation steps, not EDA.

  • Generate a data quality report and a correlation heatmap.

    Why it's wrong here

    Data Wrangler does not produce correlation heatmaps natively.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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