- A
Apply StandardScaler to the target variable.
Why wrong: StandardScaler standardizes but does not reduce skewness.
- B
Apply MinMaxScaler to the target variable.
Why wrong: MinMaxScaler scales to a range but does not address skewness.
- C
Apply log transformation to the target variable.
Log transformation reduces right skewness.
- D
Apply one-hot encoding to the target variable.
Why wrong: One-hot encoding is for categorical variables, not continuous targets.
MLS-C01 Exploratory Data Analysis Practice Question
This MLS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of exploratory data analysis. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A machine learning team is reviewing a dataset for a regression problem. They notice that the target variable has a right-skewed distribution. Which transformation should they consider applying to the target variable to improve model performance?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Apply log transformation to the target variable.
Log transformation is commonly applied to right-skewed data to make it more normally distributed, which can improve model performance. Option A (StandardScaler) is for scaling, not skewness. Option B (MinMaxScaler) also doesn't address skewness. Option D (One-hot encoding) is for categorical variables.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Apply StandardScaler to the target variable.
Why it's wrong here
StandardScaler standardizes but does not reduce skewness.
- ✗
Apply MinMaxScaler to the target variable.
Why it's wrong here
MinMaxScaler scales to a range but does not address skewness.
- ✓
Apply log transformation to the target variable.
Why this is correct
Log transformation reduces right skewness.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Apply one-hot encoding to the target variable.
Why it's wrong here
One-hot encoding is for categorical variables, not continuous targets.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which MLS-C01 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this MLS-C01 question test?
Exploratory Data Analysis — This question tests Exploratory Data Analysis — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Apply log transformation to the target variable. — Log transformation is commonly applied to right-skewed data to make it more normally distributed, which can improve model performance. Option A (StandardScaler) is for scaling, not skewness. Option B (MinMaxScaler) also doesn't address skewness. Option D (One-hot encoding) is for categorical variables.
What should I do if I get this MLS-C01 question wrong?
Identify which MLS-C01 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This MLS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLS-C01 exam.
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