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Data EngineeringeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MLS-C01 Data Engineering Practice Question

A machine learning engineer needs to process a large dataset that does not fit on a single Amazon SageMaker notebook instance's EBS volume. The data is stored in S3. What is the MOST efficient way to access the data from the notebook?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to confuse SageMaker's File input mode (designed for training jobs) with a general-purpose data access method for notebooks, or they assume that mounting S3 as a filesystem (s3fs) is efficient for large-scale data processing, when in reality it introduces performance penalties due to FUSE overhead and lack of native parallel I/O.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Read the data directly from S3 using the boto3 library.

Reading data directly from S3 using the boto3 library is the most efficient approach for a dataset that exceeds the notebook instance's EBS volume capacity. Boto3 allows you to stream data in chunks or use S3 Select for server-side filtering, avoiding the need to download the entire dataset to local storage. This method leverages S3's high-throughput API and eliminates the bottleneck of writing to a local EBS volume, which is limited in size and I/O performance.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the EBS volume size to 5 TB.

    Why it's wrong here

    Notebook instances have a maximum EBS size of 5 TB, but downloading 5 TB is inefficient.

  • Mount the S3 bucket as a file system using s3fs.

    Why it's wrong here

    s3fs may be slow and not recommended for large datasets.

  • Read the data directly from S3 using the boto3 library.

    Why this is correct

    Reading directly from S3 avoids storage limitations and is efficient for large datasets.

  • Use SageMaker File input mode in the notebook.

    Why it's wrong here

    File input mode is for training jobs, not notebooks.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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