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MLS-C01 Modeling Practice Question

A machine learning engineer is training a deep learning model using the SageMaker built-in XGBoost algorithm. The training job is taking longer than expected. The engineer notices that the training data is stored in S3 in CSV format and is 500 GB in size. The instance type is ml.c4.8xlarge with 10 instances. Which change would most likely reduce training time?

⚠ Common exam trap

The MLS-C01 exam often tests the distinction between data format optimization (Parquet) and data ingestion mode (Pipe vs. File), where candidates mistakenly choose a format change without recognizing that the primary bottleneck is the data transfer mechanism, not the storage format.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use Pipe input mode instead of File input mode.

Pipe input mode streams data directly from S3 to the training instances without first downloading it to the local EBS volume, eliminating the I/O bottleneck of reading a 500 GB CSV file. This reduces the time spent on data loading and allows the XGBoost algorithm to begin training sooner, which is especially beneficial for large datasets.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Convert the data to Parquet format.

    Why it's wrong here

    Parquet may help but XGBoost built-in algorithm does not support Parquet directly.

  • Increase the number of instances to 20.

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing instances may not help if the bottleneck is data loading.

  • Use Pipe input mode instead of File input mode.

    Why this is correct

    Pipe mode streams data directly, reducing I/O bottleneck.

  • Increase the size of the EBS volume attached to each instance.

    Why it's wrong here

    EBS volume size does not affect data loading speed.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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