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Exploratory Data AnalysismediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MLS-C01 Exploratory Data Analysis Practice Question

This MLS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of exploratory data analysis. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A machine learning engineer is exploring a dataset with 50 features. Some features are highly correlated. Which technique should the engineer use to reduce dimensionality while preserving variance?

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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

PCA (Principal Component Analysis) is the standard technique for dimensionality reduction by projecting data onto principal components that capture maximum variance. LDA is supervised and aims to separate classes. t-SNE is for visualization. Autoencoders can reduce dimensionality but are more complex. Factor analysis assumes latent factors.

Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

    Why this is correct

    PCA reduces dimensionality by finding components that maximize variance.

    Related concept

    OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

  • Factor Analysis

    Why it's wrong here

    Factor Analysis assumes underlying latent factors, but PCA is more direct for variance preservation.

  • t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE)

    Why it's wrong here

    t-SNE is primarily for visualization, not for preserving global variance.

  • Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)

    Why it's wrong here

    LDA is supervised and maximizes class separability, not variance.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct

OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
  • Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
  • OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
  • A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
  • Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
  • Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.

Key takeaway

OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related MLS-C01 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this MLS-C01 question test?

Exploratory Data Analysis — This question tests Exploratory Data Analysis — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) — PCA (Principal Component Analysis) is the standard technique for dimensionality reduction by projecting data onto principal components that capture maximum variance. LDA is supervised and aims to separate classes. t-SNE is for visualization. Autoencoders can reduce dimensionality but are more complex. Factor analysis assumes latent factors.

What should I do if I get this MLS-C01 question wrong?

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related MLS-C01 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

What is the key concept behind this question?

OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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This MLS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLS-C01 exam.