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MLS-C01 Modeling Practice Question

A data scientist needs to evaluate a binary classification model's performance. Which metric is most appropriate when the cost of false positives is very high?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many exam-takers confuse precision with recall or F1 score, mistakenly thinking that minimizing false positives is best achieved by maximizing recall or a balanced metric, rather than directly optimizing precision.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Precision

Precision is the most appropriate metric when the cost of false positives is very high because it measures the proportion of positive identifications that were actually correct. In binary classification, precision = TP / (TP + FP), so a high precision means very few false positives occur, directly minimizing the costly error type.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Accuracy

    Why it's wrong here

    Not cost-sensitive.

  • F1 score

    Why it's wrong here

    Balance of precision and recall.

  • Recall

    Why it's wrong here

    Minimizes false negatives.

  • Precision

    Why this is correct

    Minimizes false positives.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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