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MLS-C01 Exploratory Data Analysis Practice Question

A data scientist is using Amazon SageMaker to perform exploratory data analysis on a dataset with missing values and outliers. Which TWO actions should the scientist take to understand the data quality? (Choose TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use histograms to visualize the distribution of each numerical feature

Histograms show the distribution of numerical features, helping to identify skewness and outliers. Option E is correct because summary statistics like df.describe() provide count, mean, min, max, and quartiles, which reveal missing values (via count) and outliers (via min/max). Option A is incorrect because a scatterplot matrix visualizes pairwise relationships but does not directly show missing values or outliers. Option C is incorrect because a confusion matrix is used for evaluating classification model performance, not for data exploration. Option D is incorrect because a correlation matrix shows relationships between features but does not highlight missing values or outliers.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Build a scatterplot matrix to visualize pairwise relationships

    Why it's wrong here

    Scatterplot matrix shows relationships but not missing values or outliers directly.

  • Use histograms to visualize the distribution of each numerical feature

    Why this is correct

    Histograms reveal outliers, skewness, and missing data patterns (e.g., zero counts).

  • Plot a confusion matrix to assess class separation

    Why it's wrong here

    Confusion matrix is for evaluating classification model predictions, not for EDA.

  • Create a correlation matrix to identify redundant features

    Why it's wrong here

    Correlation matrix does not show missing values or outliers directly.

  • Generate summary statistics using df.describe() in a SageMaker notebook

    Why this is correct

    df.describe() provides count, mean, std, min, max, which help identify missing values and outliers.

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