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MLS-C01 Modeling Practice Question

A data scientist is using Amazon SageMaker built-in XGBoost algorithm to train a regression model. The training job completes successfully but the model performance on the test set is poor, with high bias. Which hyperparameter adjustment is most likely to help reduce bias?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Increase the max_depth parameter.

High bias (underfitting) can be reduced by increasing the model complexity. Increasing max_depth allows more complex trees. Decreasing max_depth would increase bias. Increasing gamma increases regularization and bias. Reducing num_round (number of trees) reduces complexity.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the max_depth parameter.

    Why this is correct

    Increasing max_depth allows trees to learn more complex patterns, reducing bias.

  • Reduce the num_round parameter.

    Why it's wrong here

    Reducing num_round reduces the number of trees, which can increase bias.

  • Increase the gamma parameter.

    Why it's wrong here

    Gamma controls regularization; increasing it increases bias.

  • Decrease the max_depth parameter.

    Why it's wrong here

    Decreasing max_depth would increase bias, not reduce it.

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