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MLS-C01 Modeling Practice Question

A data scientist is tuning a random forest model using SageMaker Hyperparameter Tuning. The objective metric is validation:accuracy. Which THREE hyperparameters are most commonly tuned for random forest? (Choose THREE.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Minimum samples per leaf (min_samples_leaf)

Options B, C, and D are correct. Common tunable hyperparameters for random forest include number of trees (n_estimators), maximum depth (max_depth), and minimum samples per leaf (min_samples_leaf). Option A (learning rate) is for gradient boosting. Option E (batch size) is for neural networks, not random forest.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Learning rate

    Why it's wrong here

    Learning rate is not a hyperparameter for random forest.

  • Minimum samples per leaf (min_samples_leaf)

    Why this is correct

    This parameter helps prevent overfitting.

  • Maximum depth (max_depth)

    Why this is correct

    Depth controls tree complexity.

  • Number of trees (n_estimators)

    Why this is correct

    Number of trees affects model capacity and overfitting.

  • Batch size

    Why it's wrong here

    Batch size is irrelevant for random forest.

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