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MLS-C01 Modeling Practice Question

A data scientist is training a deep learning model for image classification using Amazon SageMaker. The training job is taking too long. The data scientist notices that GPU utilization is low (around 30%). Which action is most likely to improve GPU utilization and reduce training time?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse low GPU utilization with a need to reduce batch size (thinking smaller batches speed up training), when in fact increasing batch size is the standard remedy to saturate GPU compute and reduce wall-clock time.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Increase the batch size

Low GPU utilization (around 30%) indicates that the GPU is spending too much time idle while waiting for data batches to be processed. Increasing the batch size allows each training step to process more samples per forward/backward pass, which increases computational load on the GPU and improves hardware utilization. This directly reduces the number of steps needed per epoch, thereby decreasing overall training time.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the batch size

    Why this is correct

    Larger batch size keeps GPU busy, improving utilization and reducing total training time if the data pipeline can keep up.

  • Use a smaller instance type

    Why it's wrong here

    Smaller instance has less GPU memory and compute, potentially worsening the problem.

  • Increase the learning rate

    Why it's wrong here

    Learning rate affects convergence speed, not GPU utilization directly.

  • Reduce the batch size

    Why it's wrong here

    Smaller batch size means less work per GPU step, likely decreasing utilization further.

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