Question 1,110 of 1,755
Exploratory Data AnalysismediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct answer is that there is a recurring NullPointerException error. This is the most valuable insight when analyzing application logs for troubleshooting because a repeated error pattern, especially one as critical as a NullPointerException, indicates a systemic bug rather than an isolated incident, allowing engineers to prioritize root cause analysis over transient issues. On the AWS Certified Machine Learning Specialty MLS-C01 exam, this tests your ability to distinguish between noise and signal in log data—a common trap is fixating on the first or most severe-looking log entry, when the real value lies in frequency and recurrence. Remember the memory tip: “One is an anomaly, many is a pattern.”

MLS-C01 Exploratory Data Analysis Practice Question

This MLS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of exploratory data analysis. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "Logs": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2023-10-01T10:00:00Z",
      "level": "ERROR",
      "message": "NullPointerException: Cannot invoke method on null object"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2023-10-01T10:01:00Z",
      "level": "ERROR",
      "message": "NullPointerException: Cannot invoke method on null object"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2023-10-01T10:02:00Z",
      "level": "WARN",
      "message": "Connection timeout"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2023-10-01T10:03:00Z",
      "level": "ERROR",
      "message": "NullPointerException: Cannot invoke method on null object"
    }
  ]
}

A data scientist is analyzing application logs in JSON format. Based on the exhibit, which EDA insight is most valuable for troubleshooting?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "Logs": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2023-10-01T10:00:00Z",
      "level": "ERROR",
      "message": "NullPointerException: Cannot invoke method on null object"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2023-10-01T10:01:00Z",
      "level": "ERROR",
      "message": "NullPointerException: Cannot invoke method on null object"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2023-10-01T10:02:00Z",
      "level": "WARN",
      "message": "Connection timeout"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2023-10-01T10:03:00Z",
      "level": "ERROR",
      "message": "NullPointerException: Cannot invoke method on null object"
    }
  ]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

There is a recurring NullPointerException error.

Option B is correct because the repeated NullPointerException suggests a recurring issue that needs immediate attention. Option A is wrong because connection timeout appears only once. Option C is wrong because there are multiple timestamps. Option D is wrong because WARN level appears only once.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • There is a recurring NullPointerException error.

    Why this is correct

    Three out of four logs are the same error, indicating a pattern.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • All logs occurred at the same timestamp.

    Why it's wrong here

    Timestamps are different.

  • There is a connection timeout issue.

    Why it's wrong here

    Only one WARN log about timeout; less frequent.

  • Most logs are at WARN level.

    Why it's wrong here

    Only one WARN; three are ERROR.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which MLS-C01 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

Related practice questions

Related MLS-C01 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this MLS-C01 question test?

Exploratory Data Analysis — This question tests Exploratory Data Analysis — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: There is a recurring NullPointerException error. — Option B is correct because the repeated NullPointerException suggests a recurring issue that needs immediate attention. Option A is wrong because connection timeout appears only once. Option C is wrong because there are multiple timestamps. Option D is wrong because WARN level appears only once.

What should I do if I get this MLS-C01 question wrong?

Identify which MLS-C01 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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This MLS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLS-C01 exam.