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MLS-C01 Exploratory Data Analysis Practice Question

A data scientist is analyzing a dataset with a large number of categorical features. The target variable is binary. Which technique should the scientist use to assess the relationship between each categorical feature and the target?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Chi-square test of independence

The chi-square test of independence is appropriate for testing association between categorical features and a binary target. ANOVA is for continuous target. Mutual information measures dependency but is not a hypothesis test. Point-biserial correlation is for continuous and binary. Cramér's V is a measure of association after chi-square.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ANOVA

    Why it's wrong here

    ANOVA is used for continuous target variables.

  • Point-biserial correlation

    Why it's wrong here

    Point-biserial is for a continuous feature and binary target.

  • Cramér's V

    Why it's wrong here

    Cramér's V is a measure of association, not a hypothesis test.

  • Chi-square test of independence

    Why this is correct

    Chi-square tests association between two categorical variables.

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