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MLS-C01 Data Engineering Practice Question

A data engineering team needs to move 10 TB of historical data from an on-premises Hadoop cluster to Amazon S3. The data is currently stored in HDFS. Which service should they use for an efficient transfer?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often mistakenly choose S3 Transfer Acceleration thinking it is for general data migration, but it only speeds up uploads to S3 and lacks HDFS integration and management features provided by AWS DataSync.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AWS DataSync

AWS DataSync is the correct choice because it is designed to efficiently transfer large volumes of data from on-premises storage systems, including HDFS, to AWS services like Amazon S3. It uses a purpose-built network protocol and parallel multi-threading to optimize transfer speed over the internet or AWS Direct Connect, and it can handle the 10 TB volume without requiring physical appliances or complex streaming setups.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AWS DataSync

    Why this is correct

    DataSync can transfer data from HDFS to S3.

  • S3 Transfer Acceleration

    Why it's wrong here

    TA improves speed over internet but not optimized for HDFS.

  • Amazon Kinesis Data Streams

    Why it's wrong here

    Kinesis is for real-time streaming, not batch transfer.

  • AWS Snowball Edge

    Why it's wrong here

    Snowball is for offline transfer, not needed for 10 TB.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MLS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLS-C01 exam.