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MLS-C01 Data Engineering Practice Question

Network Topology
aws s3api head-objectbucket my-data-lakekey data/year=2023/month=01/day=01/events.parquetRefer to the exhibit.Command output:"ContentLength": 1073741824,"ETag": "\"abc123def456\"","LastModified": "2023-01-01T12:00:00Z","Metadata": {"source": "kinesis"},"StorageClass": "STANDARD","VersionId": "null"

A data engineer is investigating why an Athena query against the my-data-lake bucket is slow. The query filters on year, month, and day. The exhibit shows the metadata of one Parquet file. What is the MOST likely cause of the slow query?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The file is too large, causing Athena to process it in a single task

The Parquet file is 1 GB in size, which is too large for efficient processing in Athena. Athena splits data into tasks for parallel execution, but a single large file cannot be split, causing the query to run slowly. Partitioning on year, month, and day is already applied and is not the issue. The other options are incorrect: version ID null is irrelevant, the query does use partition columns, and standard storage is faster than Glacier.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The version ID is null, causing data inconsistency

    Why it's wrong here

    Null version ID means versioning is not enabled; this does not affect performance.

  • The file is too large, causing Athena to process it in a single task

    Why this is correct

    Large files limit parallelism; Athena works best with files 128-512 MB.

  • The partition columns are not being used in the query

    Why it's wrong here

    The query filters on year, month, day, so partition pruning should occur.

  • The storage class is STANDARD, which is slower than GLACIER

    Why it's wrong here

    STANDARD is the fastest storage class for frequent access.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MLS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLS-C01 exam.