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Exploratory Data AnalysismediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MLS-C01 Exploratory Data Analysis Practice Question

A data engineer ingests streaming data into Amazon Kinesis Data Streams. The data science team needs to analyze the data using Amazon SageMaker notebooks. What is the most efficient way to provide access to the stream data for ad-hoc exploration?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use the Kinesis connector for Spark to read data directly from the stream into a Spark DataFrame in the notebook.

The Kinesis connector for Spark enables direct reading of streaming data into a Spark DataFrame in the SageMaker notebook, allowing real-time ad-hoc analysis with minimal latency. Option A is incorrect because writing to DynamoDB via Lambda adds unnecessary transformation steps and latency, and DynamoDB is not optimized for large-scale streaming data exploration. Option B is incorrect because using Kinesis Firehose to deliver data to S3 and then querying with Athena introduces significant latency (data is written in batches) and is not suitable for real-time exploration. Option C is incorrect because the Kinesis Agent is designed for sending data from sources to Kinesis, not for consuming or reading data; it cannot be used to read stream data into a notebook.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Create an AWS Lambda function to transform and write data to DynamoDB, then query DynamoDB from the notebook.

    Why it's wrong here

    Unnecessary transformation and overhead.

  • Configure a Kinesis Firehose delivery stream to deliver data to an S3 bucket, then query the data from the notebook using Athena.

    Why it's wrong here

    Adds latency and complexity; not real-time.

  • Install the Kinesis Agent on the SageMaker notebook instance and configure it to write data to a local file.

    Why it's wrong here

    Kinesis Agent is for sending data to streams, not consuming.

  • Use the Kinesis connector for Spark to read data directly from the stream into a Spark DataFrame in the notebook.

    Why this is correct

    Direct, real-time access for ad-hoc exploration.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MLS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLS-C01 exam.