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MLS-C01 Modeling Practice Question

A company uses Amazon SageMaker to host a model for real-time inference. The model is a large ensemble of 10 deep learning models, each 500 MB. The total model size is 5 GB, which exceeds the 5 GB limit for SageMaker real-time endpoints. The data scientist wants to reduce the model size without significantly impacting accuracy. The ensemble uses averaging of predictions from all models. The scientist has access to a validation set with 10,000 samples. Which technique should the scientist use to reduce the model size?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use model distillation to train a smaller model that approximates the ensemble

Model distillation trains a smaller student model to mimic the ensemble, reducing size while preserving accuracy. Option B is wrong because price-aware instance selection does not reduce model size. Option C is wrong because SageMaker Neo is for optimization, not size reduction below 5 GB. Option D is wrong because pruning alone may not reduce size enough.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use model distillation to train a smaller model that approximates the ensemble

    Why this is correct

    Distillation produces a compact model with similar performance.

  • Use a more expensive instance type to host the model

    Why it's wrong here

    Does not reduce model size.

  • Use SageMaker Neo to compile and optimize the model

    Why it's wrong here

    Neo optimizes for inference speed, not necessarily reducing size below 5 GB.

  • Apply weight pruning to each model in the ensemble

    Why it's wrong here

    Pruning may reduce size but not enough to meet 5 GB limit.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MLS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLS-C01 exam.