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Machine Learning Implementation and OperationshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MLS-C01 Practice Question: Machine Learning Implementation and Operations

A company deploys a SageMaker model for inference. After a few days, response times increase significantly. CloudWatch metrics show high CPU utilization and memory usage. The model is a large ensemble. What is the most cost-effective solution?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates choose manual scaling (Option B) or vertical scaling (Option D) because they seem simpler, but the exam tests the understanding that automatic horizontal scaling is the most cost-effective and operationally efficient approach for handling variable inference workloads in SageMaker.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Configure SageMaker automatic scaling based on CPU utilization

SageMaker automatic scaling based on CPU utilization is the most cost-effective solution because it dynamically adjusts the number of inference instances in response to real-time demand, adding capacity only when CPU usage is high and removing it when demand drops. This avoids over-provisioning while maintaining performance for the large ensemble model, which is compute-intensive. Other options either introduce manual overhead, are unsuitable for large models, or incur unnecessary cost by permanently using larger instances.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Configure SageMaker automatic scaling based on CPU utilization

    Why this is correct

    Auto scaling dynamically adjusts instance count to handle load cost-effectively.

  • Use CloudWatch alarms to notify the team, who manually launch additional endpoints

    Why it's wrong here

    Manual intervention is slow and not cost-effective.

  • Migrate the model to AWS Lambda with provisioned concurrency

    Why it's wrong here

    Lambda has memory and timeout limits unsuitable for large ensemble models.

  • Replace the current instance type with a larger one

    Why it's wrong here

    Vertical scaling is less cost-effective than horizontal scaling for variable loads.

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