- A
Use AWS Config rules to detect buckets without versioning and send alerts.
Why wrong: This detects but does not enforce.
- B
Create an SCP that denies s3:PutBucketVersioning if versioning is not enabled.
SCPs prevent non-compliant actions at the account level.
- C
Deploy a CloudFormation StackSet to all accounts with a template that enables versioning.
Why wrong: StackSets are complex and may not prevent manual creation of buckets.
- D
Manually enable versioning on each bucket after creation.
Why wrong: Manual process is error-prone and not scalable.
DOP-C02 Configuration Management and IaC Practice Question
This DOP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of configuration management and iac. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An organization manages multiple AWS accounts using AWS Organizations. They want to enforce that all Amazon S3 buckets across accounts have versioning enabled. Which approach is the most scalable and least error-prone?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"least"Why it matters: You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Create an SCP that denies s3:PutBucketVersioning if versioning is not enabled.
Option B is correct because a Service Control Policy (SCP) in AWS Organizations can deny the `s3:PutBucketVersioning` action unless versioning is already enabled, effectively preventing the creation or modification of buckets without versioning. This approach is scalable as it applies to all accounts in the organization automatically and is least error-prone because it enforces the policy at the API level, blocking non-compliant actions before they occur.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use AWS Config rules to detect buckets without versioning and send alerts.
Why it's wrong here
This detects but does not enforce.
- ✓
Create an SCP that denies s3:PutBucketVersioning if versioning is not enabled.
Why this is correct
SCPs prevent non-compliant actions at the account level.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "least" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Deploy a CloudFormation StackSet to all accounts with a template that enables versioning.
Why it's wrong here
StackSets are complex and may not prevent manual creation of buckets.
- ✗
Manually enable versioning on each bucket after creation.
Why it's wrong here
Manual process is error-prone and not scalable.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often choose AWS Config (Option A) because it is a common detective control, but they overlook that SCPs provide preventive enforcement at the organization level, which is more scalable and less error-prone for enforcing mandatory configurations across all accounts.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
SCPs use AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy language with a `Deny` effect on `s3:PutBucketVersioning` when the `s3:VersioningStatus` condition key is not set to `Enabled`. This leverages the `s3:VersioningStatus` condition key, which is evaluated at the time of the API call, ensuring that any `PutBucketVersioning` request that does not result in versioning being enabled is denied. In a real-world scenario, this prevents accidental creation of buckets without versioning in development accounts, which could lead to data loss or compliance violations.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DOP-C02 question test?
Configuration Management and IaC — This question tests Configuration Management and IaC — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create an SCP that denies s3:PutBucketVersioning if versioning is not enabled. — Option B is correct because a Service Control Policy (SCP) in AWS Organizations can deny the `s3:PutBucketVersioning` action unless versioning is already enabled, effectively preventing the creation or modification of buckets without versioning. This approach is scalable as it applies to all accounts in the organization automatically and is least error-prone because it enforces the policy at the API level, blocking non-compliant actions before they occur.
What should I do if I get this DOP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "least". You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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