Question 66 of 1,740
Resilient Cloud SolutionsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DOP-C02 Resilient Cloud Solutions Practice Question

This DOP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of resilient cloud solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:PutObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption": "AES256"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

Refer to the exhibit. A DevOps engineer applies the IAM policy shown to an S3 bucket to enforce server-side encryption. However, users report that some uploads succeed without encryption. What is the most likely reason?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "most likely"

    Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:PutObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption": "AES256"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The policy only allows the action but does not deny actions that do not meet the condition.

Option B is correct because the IAM policy shown only allows the s3:PutObject action when the encryption condition is met, but it does not include a Deny statement to explicitly block uploads that do not satisfy the condition. In AWS IAM, an Allow statement alone does not prevent actions that fail the condition; it simply grants permission when the condition is true. Without a corresponding Deny, users with other permissions (e.g., from a broader policy) can still upload objects without encryption, as the Allow does not override other effective allows.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The resource ARN is incorrect; it should be the bucket ARN.

    Why it's wrong here

    The resource ARN for objects is correctly specified as bucket/*.

  • The policy only allows the action but does not deny actions that do not meet the condition.

    Why this is correct

    Without an explicit Deny, other policies may allow uploads without encryption.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • The action should be s3:PutEncryptedObject instead of s3:PutObject.

    Why it's wrong here

    s3:PutObject is the correct action for uploading objects.

  • The policy uses StringEquals instead of StringNotEquals.

    Why it's wrong here

    StringEquals is appropriate to require a specific value.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates assume an Allow statement with a condition implicitly denies requests that don't meet the condition, but AWS IAM requires an explicit Deny to block non-compliant actions.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, AWS IAM evaluates policies using an explicit deny model: an Allow statement with a condition grants permission only when the condition is true, but if the condition is false, the request is not denied—it simply falls through to other policies. To enforce encryption, you must combine the Allow with a Deny that uses the Null condition (e.g., 'Null': {'s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption': 'true'}) or a StringNotEquals condition to block unencrypted uploads. In real-world scenarios, this is a common misconfiguration that leads to compliance violations, as users with s3:PutObject permissions from other policies can bypass the encryption requirement.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

Related DOP-C02 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

Practice this exam

Start a free DOP-C02 practice session

Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DOP-C02 question test?

Resilient Cloud Solutions — This question tests Resilient Cloud Solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The policy only allows the action but does not deny actions that do not meet the condition. — Option B is correct because the IAM policy shown only allows the s3:PutObject action when the encryption condition is met, but it does not include a Deny statement to explicitly block uploads that do not satisfy the condition. In AWS IAM, an Allow statement alone does not prevent actions that fail the condition; it simply grants permission when the condition is true. Without a corresponding Deny, users with other permissions (e.g., from a broader policy) can still upload objects without encryption, as the Allow does not override other effective allows.

What should I do if I get this DOP-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

About these practice questions

Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

How Courseiva writes practice questions · Editorial policy

Keep practising

More DOP-C02 practice questions

Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

Question Discussion

Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.

Loading comments…

Sign in to join the discussion.

This DOP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DOP-C02 exam.