Question 102 of 1,740
Resilient Cloud SolutionseasyMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct combination is to configure Elastic Beanstalk for a load-balanced, auto-scaled environment, enable Multi-AZ for the RDS instance, and add RDS Proxy in front of the database. This trio directly addresses the 10x traffic spike by ensuring the web tier can scale horizontally, the database has a synchronous standby replica for failover, and connection pooling prevents the database from being overwhelmed by a flood of open connections from the auto-scaled application instances. On the AWS Certified DevOps Engineer Professional DOP-C02 exam, this scenario tests your ability to balance cost with resilience—many candidates mistakenly add ElastiCache or provisioned IOPS, but the core high availability pattern for a stateless app with RDS is simply scaling the web tier, database redundancy via Multi-AZ, and connection management via RDS Proxy. A useful memory tip is "Scale, Standby, Pool"—these three actions provide the most resilience for the least cost without over-provisioning.

DOP-C02 Resilient Cloud Solutions Practice Question

This DOP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of resilient cloud solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A startup runs a stateless web application on AWS Elastic Beanstalk with a single environment. The application uses an Amazon RDS for MySQL database instance. The startup is preparing for a marketing campaign that is expected to increase traffic by 10x. The CTO is concerned about the application's ability to handle the load and wants to ensure high availability and resilience. The current architecture has a single RDS instance (db.t3.medium) and a single Elastic Beanstalk environment with one EC2 instance (t3.medium). The startup has a limited budget but wants to improve resilience without over-provisioning. Which combination of actions should the DevOps engineer recommend? (Choose THREE.)

Question 1easymulti select
Read the full NAT/PAT explanation →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Switch the Elastic Beanstalk environment to a load-balanced, auto-scaled environment with a minimum of 2 instances across 2 Availability Zones.

Option A is correct because Elastic Beanstalk can be configured for load-balanced, auto-scaled environments. Option B is correct because Multi-AZ RDS provides high availability for the database. Option C is correct because RDS Proxy helps manage connections efficiently during traffic spikes. Option D (dedicated instances) is costly and not necessary. Option E (ElastiCache) is additional cost; focus on core resilience first.

Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Add an Amazon ElastiCache cluster to cache frequent database queries.

    Why it's wrong here

    While helpful, it adds cost and complexity; the three chosen actions are more critical for resilience.

  • Use dedicated instances for the EC2 instances to ensure consistent performance.

    Why it's wrong here

    Dedicated instances are costly and not necessary for resilience.

  • Switch the Elastic Beanstalk environment to a load-balanced, auto-scaled environment with a minimum of 2 instances across 2 Availability Zones.

    Why this is correct

    Provides compute resilience and scalability.

    Related concept

    Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

  • Enable Multi-AZ deployment for the RDS instance to provide a standby in another AZ.

    Why this is correct

    Provides database high availability.

    Related concept

    Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

  • Add Amazon RDS Proxy in front of the RDS instance to handle connection pooling.

    Why this is correct

    Helps manage database connections during high traffic, improving resilience.

    Related concept

    Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Key takeaway

NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related DOP-C02 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DOP-C02 question test?

Resilient Cloud Solutions — This question tests Resilient Cloud Solutions — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Switch the Elastic Beanstalk environment to a load-balanced, auto-scaled environment with a minimum of 2 instances across 2 Availability Zones. — Option A is correct because Elastic Beanstalk can be configured for load-balanced, auto-scaled environments. Option B is correct because Multi-AZ RDS provides high availability for the database. Option C is correct because RDS Proxy helps manage connections efficiently during traffic spikes. Option D (dedicated instances) is costly and not necessary. Option E (ElastiCache) is additional cost; focus on core resilience first.

What should I do if I get this DOP-C02 question wrong?

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related DOP-C02 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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This DOP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DOP-C02 exam.