Question 583 of 1,750
Configuration Management and IaCeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DOP-C02 UpdateReplacePolicy Practice Question

This DOP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of configuration management and iac. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. A key principle to apply: updateReplacePolicy. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company uses AWS CloudFormation to deploy a microservices architecture. The Operations team needs to update a stack that contains a Lambda function and an API Gateway REST API. They want to ensure that the Lambda function code is updated without downtime. Which update policy should be used for the Lambda function in the CloudFormation template?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use an UpdateReplacePolicy of 'Snapshot'

The correct answer is A, UpdateReplacePolicy of 'Snapshot'. This policy is used to take a snapshot of the old Lambda function's code and configuration before it is replaced during a stack update. While this does not directly prevent downtime, it provides a means for quick rollback if needed, and it is the only valid policy among the options that supports an update scenario without resorting to invalid values. Options B and D are not valid values for UpdateReplacePolicy; valid values are Snapshot, Retain, and Delete. Option C (Retain) would keep the old resource, which can cause naming conflicts for Lambda functions because the new function cannot use the same name.

Key principle: UpdateReplacePolicy

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use an UpdateReplacePolicy of 'Snapshot'

    Why this is correct

    Correct. 'Snapshot' is a valid value for UpdateReplacePolicy. It takes a snapshot of the old Lambda function before replacement, which can be used for rollback. While it doesn't directly ensure zero downtime, it is the only valid option among the choices that can support an update without immediate failure.

    Related concept

    UpdateReplacePolicy

  • Use an UpdateReplacePolicy of 'Replace'

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. 'Replace' is not a valid value for UpdateReplacePolicy. Valid values are Snapshot, Retain, and Delete. Therefore, this option is factually wrong.

  • Use an UpdateReplacePolicy of 'Retain'

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. 'Retain' would keep the old Lambda function after replacement, but this can cause naming conflicts because the new function cannot have the same name. Additionally, it may lead to resource leaks and does not inherently prevent downtime.

  • Use an UpdateReplacePolicy of 'Rollback'

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. 'Rollback' is not a valid value for UpdateReplacePolicy. Valid values are Snapshot, Retain, and Delete.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap is that candidates may mistakenly think 'Replace' is a valid value for UpdateReplacePolicy, or they might confuse UpdateReplacePolicy with DeletionPolicy. In reality, UpdateReplacePolicy only supports Snapshot, Retain, and Delete. For zero-downtime updates of Lambda functions, the recommended approach is to use versioning and aliases, not an UpdateReplacePolicy alone.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, when CloudFormation replaces a Lambda function with `UpdateReplacePolicy: Replace`, it creates the new function first, updates the API Gateway integration to point to the new function's ARN, and then deletes the old function. This is possible because Lambda function ARNs are immutable and CloudFormation can manage the transition atomically. A real-world scenario where this matters is during a blue/green deployment of a microservice, where the API Gateway must not serve 5xx errors during the switchover.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • UpdateReplacePolicy
  • Snapshot
  • Lambda Function Update

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

UpdateReplacePolicy

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. UpdateReplacePolicy Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

Quick reference

Cloud Service Model Comparison

ModelYou ManageProvider ManagesExamples
IaaSOS, runtime, apps, dataHardware, hypervisor, networkingEC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine
PaaSApps and dataOS, runtime, middleware, hardwareElastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service
SaaSData and settings onlyEverything elseMicrosoft 365, Salesforce, Workday
FaaS / ServerlessFunction code onlyInfra, scaling, runtimeLambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run
CaaSContainers and appsKubernetes, OS, hardwareEKS, AKS, GKE

What to study next

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DOP-C02 question test?

Configuration Management and IaC — This question tests Configuration Management and IaC — UpdateReplacePolicy.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Use an UpdateReplacePolicy of 'Snapshot' — The correct answer is A, UpdateReplacePolicy of 'Snapshot'. This policy is used to take a snapshot of the old Lambda function's code and configuration before it is replaced during a stack update. While this does not directly prevent downtime, it provides a means for quick rollback if needed, and it is the only valid policy among the options that supports an update scenario without resorting to invalid values. Options B and D are not valid values for UpdateReplacePolicy; valid values are Snapshot, Retain, and Delete. Option C (Retain) would keep the old resource, which can cause naming conflicts for Lambda functions because the new function cannot use the same name.

What should I do if I get this DOP-C02 question wrong?

Review updateReplacePolicy, then practise related DOP-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

What is the key concept behind this question?

UpdateReplacePolicy

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This DOP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DOP-C02 exam.