The correct answer is to enable CloudTrail to log management events and create a CloudWatch Events rule to filter for ConsoleLogin events from specific IP addresses, triggering an SNS notification. CloudTrail captures all management events by default, including ConsoleLogin actions, while CloudWatch Events (now Amazon EventBridge) allows real-time pattern matching on the event’s sourceIPAddress field to detect logins from outside the corporate network. On the AWS Certified DevOps Engineer Professional DOP-C02 exam, this tests your understanding of CloudTrail’s event types and the distinction between real-time alerting via CloudWatch Events versus query-based tools like CloudWatch Logs Insights. A common trap is choosing S3 event notifications or AWS Config rules, but S3 events don’t trigger on CloudTrail log delivery, and Config rules evaluate resource configurations, not API call events. Memory tip: think “Trail logs, Events alerts” — CloudTrail records the action, CloudWatch Events reacts to it.
DOP-C02 Incident and Event Response Practice Question
This DOP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of incident and event response. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses AWS CloudTrail to log API calls. The security team needs to be alerted when an IAM user performs a ConsoleLogin event from an IP address outside the corporate network. Which TWO steps should be taken to achieve this? (Choose TWO.)
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Create a CloudWatch Events rule that matches ConsoleLogin and publishes to an SNS topic.
Option A is correct because CloudTrail logs ConsoleLogin events. Option D is correct because a CloudWatch Events rule can filter for the ConsoleLogin event and check the source IP address, then trigger an SNS notification. Option B is wrong because CloudWatch Logs Insights is used for querying logs, not for real-time alerting. Option C is wrong because S3 events are not triggered by CloudTrail log delivery. Option E is wrong because Config rules are for resource configuration, not API call events.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Create a CloudWatch Events rule that matches ConsoleLogin and publishes to an SNS topic.
Why this is correct
Real-time alerting based on event pattern.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Create an AWS Config rule to detect ConsoleLogin.
Why it's wrong here
Config rules do not monitor API calls.
✗
Configure S3 event notifications on the CloudTrail bucket.
Why it's wrong here
Not for real-time alerting on specific events.
✗
Use CloudWatch Logs Insights to query for ConsoleLogin events.
Why it's wrong here
Query-based, not real-time alert.
✓
Enable CloudTrail to log management events.
Why this is correct
ConsoleLogin is a management event.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which DOP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Incident and Event Response — This question tests Incident and Event Response — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a CloudWatch Events rule that matches ConsoleLogin and publishes to an SNS topic. — Option A is correct because CloudTrail logs ConsoleLogin events. Option D is correct because a CloudWatch Events rule can filter for the ConsoleLogin event and check the source IP address, then trigger an SNS notification. Option B is wrong because CloudWatch Logs Insights is used for querying logs, not for real-time alerting. Option C is wrong because S3 events are not triggered by CloudTrail log delivery. Option E is wrong because Config rules are for resource configuration, not API call events.
What should I do if I get this DOP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which DOP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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This DOP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DOP-C02 exam.
Question Discussion
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