- A
Amazon CloudWatch Agent on the on-premises servers to send logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs.
The CloudWatch Agent can collect logs and metrics from on-premises servers and send to CloudWatch.
- B
Amazon Kinesis Agent on the on-premises servers to send logs to Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose, then to Amazon S3.
Why wrong: While possible, this is not the most straightforward for CloudWatch Logs integration; the CloudWatch Agent is designed for this.
- C
Amazon CloudWatch Agent with the awslogs configuration to send logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs.
Why wrong: This is the same as A; the awslogs configuration is part of the CloudWatch Agent, but option A is more general and correct.
- D
AWS Systems Manager Agent to collect logs and send to Amazon CloudWatch Logs.
Why wrong: SSM Agent is for management and patching, not log collection.
DOP-C02 Monitoring and Logging Practice Question
This DOP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of monitoring and logging. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company wants to collect and analyze logs from on-premises servers and send them to AWS for centralized monitoring. Which combination of AWS services should be used?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Amazon CloudWatch Agent on the on-premises servers to send logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs.
Option A is correct: CloudWatch Agent collects logs from on-prem servers and sends to CloudWatch Logs. Option B is wrong because Kinesis Agent is for streaming data to Kinesis, not CloudWatch Logs directly. Option C is wrong because the unified CloudWatch Agent is the recommended tool. Option D is wrong because SSM Agent does not collect logs.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Amazon CloudWatch Agent on the on-premises servers to send logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs.
Why this is correct
The CloudWatch Agent can collect logs and metrics from on-premises servers and send to CloudWatch.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- ✗
Amazon Kinesis Agent on the on-premises servers to send logs to Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose, then to Amazon S3.
Why it's wrong here
While possible, this is not the most straightforward for CloudWatch Logs integration; the CloudWatch Agent is designed for this.
- ✗
Amazon CloudWatch Agent with the awslogs configuration to send logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs.
Why it's wrong here
This is the same as A; the awslogs configuration is part of the CloudWatch Agent, but option A is more general and correct.
- ✗
AWS Systems Manager Agent to collect logs and send to Amazon CloudWatch Logs.
Why it's wrong here
SSM Agent is for management and patching, not log collection.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related DOP-C02 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DOP-C02 question test?
Monitoring and Logging — This question tests Monitoring and Logging — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Amazon CloudWatch Agent on the on-premises servers to send logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs. — Option A is correct: CloudWatch Agent collects logs from on-prem servers and sends to CloudWatch Logs. Option B is wrong because Kinesis Agent is for streaming data to Kinesis, not CloudWatch Logs directly. Option C is wrong because the unified CloudWatch Agent is the recommended tool. Option D is wrong because SSM Agent does not collect logs.
What should I do if I get this DOP-C02 question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related DOP-C02 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This DOP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DOP-C02 exam.
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