- A
The website is served through Amazon CloudFront, and the CloudFront distribution cache was not invalidated after the deployment.
CloudFront caches content; without invalidation, users see stale files.
- B
The S3 bucket policy blocks public read access, so users get a 403 error.
Why wrong: This would cause access errors, not old content.
- C
The IAM role for CodeBuild does not have permissions to write to the S3 bucket.
Why wrong: If permissions were insufficient, the build would fail.
- D
The deploy stage uses 's3 cp' instead of 's3 sync', so new files are not uploaded.
Why wrong: The question states 's3 sync' is used, so files should be uploaded.
DOP-C02 SDLC Automation Practice Question
This DOP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of sdlc automation. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses AWS CodePipeline to deploy a static website to an S3 bucket. The pipeline includes a source stage (S3), a build stage (CodeBuild) that minifies assets, and a deploy stage that copies files to the production S3 bucket. The deploy stage uses 's3 sync' command. After a recent deployment, some users report seeing old content. What is the MOST likely cause?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"most likely"Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
The website is served through Amazon CloudFront, and the CloudFront distribution cache was not invalidated after the deployment.
Option C is correct because S3 does not automatically invalidate CloudFront cache; old cached files are served. Option A is incorrect because 's3 sync' does sync new files. Option B is incorrect because bucket policies don't affect content freshness. Option D is incorrect because CodeBuild would fail if permissions were insufficient.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
The website is served through Amazon CloudFront, and the CloudFront distribution cache was not invalidated after the deployment.
Why this is correct
CloudFront caches content; without invalidation, users see stale files.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
The S3 bucket policy blocks public read access, so users get a 403 error.
Why it's wrong here
This would cause access errors, not old content.
- ✗
The IAM role for CodeBuild does not have permissions to write to the S3 bucket.
Why it's wrong here
If permissions were insufficient, the build would fail.
- ✗
The deploy stage uses 's3 cp' instead of 's3 sync', so new files are not uploaded.
Why it's wrong here
The question states 's3 sync' is used, so files should be uploaded.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which DOP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DOP-C02 question test?
SDLC Automation — This question tests SDLC Automation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The website is served through Amazon CloudFront, and the CloudFront distribution cache was not invalidated after the deployment. — Option C is correct because S3 does not automatically invalidate CloudFront cache; old cached files are served. Option A is incorrect because 's3 sync' does sync new files. Option B is incorrect because bucket policies don't affect content freshness. Option D is incorrect because CodeBuild would fail if permissions were insufficient.
What should I do if I get this DOP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which DOP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This DOP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DOP-C02 exam.
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