DOP-C02 Resilient Cloud Solutions Practice Question
A company is designing a resilient architecture for a web application using AWS Global Accelerator and two Application Load Balancers in different AWS Regions. The application is stateless and uses a global DynamoDB table for data. What is the primary benefit of using Global Accelerator in this architecture?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
It provides static IP addresses and automatically routes traffic to the closest healthy ALB, improving availability and performance.
Global Accelerator provides static IP addresses and directs traffic to the nearest healthy endpoint, improving resilience and performance. Option A is wrong because Global Accelerator does not cache content. Option C is wrong because DNS routing is not the primary benefit; Global Accelerator uses anycast. Option D is wrong because Global Accelerator does not replace ALB; it works with ALBs.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
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It replaces the need for an Application Load Balancer.
Why it's wrong here
Global Accelerator does not replace an Application Load Balancer; it operates in front of it. The ALB remains the regional endpoint that forwards requests to EC2 instances or containers, while Global Accelerator only provides anycast edge IPs, health checks, and traffic steering to that ALB. Removing the ALB would eliminate critical Layer 7 features such as path-based routing, host-based routing, and HTTP header modifications, so the two services are complementary, not substitutable.
- ✓
It provides static IP addresses and automatically routes traffic to the closest healthy ALB, improving availability and performance.
Why this is correct
Global Accelerator uses two static Anycast IP addresses at AWS edge locations, which are announced from multiple points of presence. It monitors the health of your ALB or NLB endpoints and automatically routes each user's traffic to the closest endpoint that is healthy, using the AWS backbone instead of the public internet. This improves availability by failing over to a healthy endpoint within seconds and improves performance by reducing latency and jitter, but it still depends on the ALB to handle the actual HTTP/HTTPS load balancing.
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It provides DNS-based failover between Regions.
Why it's wrong here
DNS-based failover is a Route 53 feature, not a Global Accelerator capability. Route 53 uses DNS resolution to return different IPs based on health checks and latency, which can be slow to propagate due to TTL caches. Global Accelerator instead uses anycast routing and continuous health checks at the network layer, so traffic is instantly shifted away from an unhealthy endpoint at the edge, without waiting for DNS TTLs or relying on recursive resolvers.
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It caches static content at AWS edge locations.
Why it's wrong here
Caching static content is the role of Amazon CloudFront, a content delivery network that caches objects at edge locations to reduce origin load and improve latency for repeat requests. Global Accelerator does not cache anything; it simply forwards network packets through AWS edge locations to the origin ALB or NLB. While both use AWS edge infrastructure, Global Accelerator is focused on TCP/UDP traffic acceleration and failover, not on serving cached HTTP responses.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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