Question 689 of 1,616
SecurityeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DVA-C02 Security Practice Question

This DVA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of security. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A developer needs to grant an IAM user read-only access to an S3 bucket named 'my-bucket'. Which IAM policy statement should be attached?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

{"Effect":"Allow","Action":["s3:GetObject","s3:ListBucket"],"Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket","arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*"]}

Option B is correct because it grants read-only access by allowing the `s3:GetObject` action (to read objects) and the `s3:ListBucket` action (to list objects in the bucket). The resources are correctly specified: `arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket` for the bucket-level `ListBucket` action and `arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*` for the object-level `GetObject` action. This combination provides the minimal permissions needed for read-only access without allowing write or delete operations.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • {"Effect":"Allow","Action":"s3:*","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*"}

    Why it's wrong here

    This grants full S3 access.

  • {"Effect":"Allow","Action":["s3:GetObject","s3:ListBucket"],"Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket","arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*"]}

    Why this is correct

    This grants read-only access.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • {"Effect":"Deny","Action":"s3:GetObject","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*"}

    Why it's wrong here

    This denies read access.

  • {"Effect":"Allow","Action":["s3:PutObject","s3:DeleteObject"],"Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*"}

    Why it's wrong here

    This grants write access.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often forget to include both the bucket ARN and the object ARN, or they mistakenly use a single ARN like `arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*` for both actions, which would fail for `s3:ListBucket` because it requires the bucket-level ARN.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, S3 actions are divided into bucket-level (e.g., `s3:ListBucket`) and object-level (e.g., `s3:GetObject`), requiring separate resource ARNs. The bucket ARN (`arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket`) applies to bucket-level operations, while the object ARN (`arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*`) applies to object-level operations. A common real-world scenario is granting read-only access to a data lake for analytics, where listing and reading objects is necessary but writing or deleting must be prevented.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DVA-C02 question test?

Security — This question tests Security — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: {"Effect":"Allow","Action":["s3:GetObject","s3:ListBucket"],"Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket","arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*"]} — Option B is correct because it grants read-only access by allowing the `s3:GetObject` action (to read objects) and the `s3:ListBucket` action (to list objects in the bucket). The resources are correctly specified: `arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket` for the bucket-level `ListBucket` action and `arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*` for the object-level `GetObject` action. This combination provides the minimal permissions needed for read-only access without allowing write or delete operations.

What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This DVA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DVA-C02 exam.