- A
Ensure the S3 bucket has versioning enabled.
Why wrong: Versioning is not related to ResourceNotFoundException.
- B
Check the S3 bucket notification configuration for the correct Lambda function ARN.
Incorrect ARN can cause the function not to be invoked.
- C
Verify that the Lambda execution role has permissions to read from the S3 bucket.
The role needs s3:GetObject to access the object.
- D
Increase the Lambda function timeout.
Why wrong: Timeout does not cause ResourceNotFoundException.
- E
Confirm that the S3 bucket exists and is in the same region as the Lambda function.
Cross-region notifications are not supported for S3 to Lambda.
DVA-C02 S3 Bucket Notification Configuration Practice Question
This DVA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of troubleshooting and optimization. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. A key principle to apply: s3 Bucket Notification Configuration. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses AWS Lambda functions that are invoked by an Amazon S3 bucket notification. The function sometimes fails with a 'ResourceNotFoundException' for the S3 bucket. Which THREE steps should the developer take to resolve the issue?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Check the S3 bucket notification configuration for the correct Lambda function ARN.
The 'ResourceNotFoundException' for the S3 bucket indicates that the Lambda function cannot locate or access the S3 bucket when invoked via notification. This can occur due to three reasons: (B) The S3 notification configuration has an incorrect Lambda function ARN, so S3 cannot find the function to invoke it, resulting in a ResourceNotFoundException. (C) The Lambda execution role lacks permissions to read from the S3 bucket; although a permission issue typically causes AccessDeniedException, in some SDKs or scenarios it may manifest as ResourceNotFoundException when attempting to access the bucket. (E) The S3 bucket no longer exists or is in a different region; Lambda functions must be in the same region as the S3 bucket to access it without cross-region configurations. Options A (enabling versioning) and D (increasing timeout) do not address the bucket not found error.
Key principle: S3 Bucket Notification Configuration
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Ensure the S3 bucket has versioning enabled.
Why it's wrong here
Versioning is not related to ResourceNotFoundException.
- ✓
Check the S3 bucket notification configuration for the correct Lambda function ARN.
Why this is correct
Incorrect ARN can cause the function not to be invoked.
Related concept
S3 Bucket Notification Configuration
- ✓
Verify that the Lambda execution role has permissions to read from the S3 bucket.
Why this is correct
The role needs s3:GetObject to access the object.
Related concept
S3 Bucket Notification Configuration
- ✗
Increase the Lambda function timeout.
Why it's wrong here
Timeout does not cause ResourceNotFoundException.
- ✓
Confirm that the S3 bucket exists and is in the same region as the Lambda function.
Why this is correct
Cross-region notifications are not supported for S3 to Lambda.
Related concept
S3 Bucket Notification Configuration
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often assume 'ResourceNotFoundException' strictly means the S3 bucket does not exist, overlooking that it can also occur due to an incorrect notification configuration (Option B) or insufficient permissions (Option C) in certain SDK implementations. The correct answer set includes Option C because, in some cases, a permissions error may surface as a ResourceNotFoundException when the Lambda function attempts to access the bucket.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, S3 bucket notifications use a resource-based policy on the Lambda function to allow S3 to invoke it, and the notification configuration stores the function ARN. If the ARN is incorrect (e.g., due to a typo, cross-account mismatch, or function deletion), S3's invocation request fails with a 'ResourceNotFoundException' before the function even executes. In real-world scenarios, this often occurs after a function is redeployed with a new ARN (e.g., after a version update) without updating the S3 notification configuration.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- S3 Bucket Notification Configuration
- Lambda Execution Role
- Cross-Region Limitations
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
S3 Bucket Notification Configuration
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Visual reference
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DVA-C02 question test?
Troubleshooting and Optimization — This question tests Troubleshooting and Optimization — S3 Bucket Notification Configuration.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Check the S3 bucket notification configuration for the correct Lambda function ARN. — The 'ResourceNotFoundException' for the S3 bucket indicates that the Lambda function cannot locate or access the S3 bucket when invoked via notification. This can occur due to three reasons: (B) The S3 notification configuration has an incorrect Lambda function ARN, so S3 cannot find the function to invoke it, resulting in a ResourceNotFoundException. (C) The Lambda execution role lacks permissions to read from the S3 bucket; although a permission issue typically causes AccessDeniedException, in some SDKs or scenarios it may manifest as ResourceNotFoundException when attempting to access the bucket. (E) The S3 bucket no longer exists or is in a different region; Lambda functions must be in the same region as the S3 bucket to access it without cross-region configurations. Options A (enabling versioning) and D (increasing timeout) do not address the bucket not found error.
What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?
Review s3 Bucket Notification Configuration, then practise related DVA-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
S3 Bucket Notification Configuration
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
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