Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A developer is running a web application on multiple Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The application needs to store user session state that must be available across all instances. The session data is small and temporary but must survive individual instance failures. Which AWS service should the developer use to store this session state?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
Store session state in an Amazon ElastiCache cluster
ElastiCache provides a managed in-memory cache that is shared across instances. It is ideal for session state because it is fast and can replicate data for high availability.
B
Distractor review
Store session state in the /tmp directory of each EC2 instance
The /tmp directory is local to each instance and is lost when the instance is terminated. It cannot be shared across instances, so session will not persist if a user hits a different instance.
C
Distractor review
Use an Amazon SQS queue to persist session data
SQS is a message queuing service, not designed for low-latency session storage. Retrieving and updating session data on every request via SQS would be inefficient and incorrectly modeled.
D
Distractor review
Store session state in an Amazon S3 bucket
S3 can store session data, but it introduces higher latency compared to in-memory stores like ElastiCache. Additionally, frequent updates might exceed S3 request limits and incur costs.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Related practice questions
Related DVA-C02 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A developer is building a REST API using Amazon API Gateway that will serve static content from an Amazon S3 bucket. The API should cache responses for frequently accessed objects to reduce latency. Which API Gateway feature should the developer enable?
Question 2
A developer has an AWS Lambda function that processes messages from an Amazon SQS standard queue. The function is idempotent and currently has a batch size of 10. The developer wants to increase throughput and increases the batch size to 100. After the change, CloudWatch metrics show a significant increase in throttles and the queue backlog is growing. The function's reserved concurrency is set to 10. What is the most effective action to resolve the throttling and improve throughput?
Question 3
A developer is managing an application running on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. Users report that the application becomes unresponsive after several hours, and restarting the instance temporarily fixes the issue. The developer suspects a memory leak but cannot add custom instrumentation. Which AWS service can collect memory utilization metrics and help identify the memory leak with minimal configuration?
Question 4
A developer is building a serverless web application using AWS Lambda and Amazon DynamoDB. The application needs to perform complex aggregations on data stored in DynamoDB. Which AWS service should the developer use to perform these aggregations efficiently without reading all the data into Lambda?
Question 5
A developer has an Amazon S3 bucket containing private user documents. The application must generate a time-limited URL for users to download their own documents without requiring the users to have AWS credentials. Which solution should the developer use?
Question 6
A developer is building a serverless application using AWS Step Functions to orchestrate multiple AWS Lambda functions. One of the Lambda functions occasionally fails due to a transient error. The developer wants the Step Functions execution to automatically retry the failed task up to three times with exponential backoff. Which configuration should the developer set in the Step Functions state machine definition?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DVA-C02 question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Store session state in an Amazon ElastiCache cluster — Session state should be stored externally from the EC2 instances to survive failures and be shared across instances. Amazon ElastiCache (Memcached or Redis) is a common solution for distributed session caching. Amazon DynamoDB or S3 can also be used, but ElastiCache offers low latency and is purpose-built for caching.
What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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