Question 1,383 of 1,616
Development with AWS ServiceshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DVA-C02 Development with AWS Services Practice Question

This DVA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of development with aws services. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Resources:
  MyLambdaFunction:
    Type: AWS::Lambda::Function
    Properties:
      Code:
        ZipFile: !Sub |
          exports.handler = async (event) => {
            console.log('Processing event:', JSON.stringify(event));
            return { statusCode: 200, body: 'Hello from Lambda' };
          };
      Handler: index.handler
      Role: !GetAtt LambdaExecutionRole.Arn
      Runtime: nodejs18.x
  LambdaExecutionRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: '2012-10-17'
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service: lambda.amazonaws.com
            Action: sts:AssumeRole
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole

Refer to the exhibit. A developer creates a CloudFormation stack with the above template. The stack creation fails with the error 'The runtime parameter of nodejs18.x is not supported.' What is the most likely cause?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "most likely"

    Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Resources:
  MyLambdaFunction:
    Type: AWS::Lambda::Function
    Properties:
      Code:
        ZipFile: !Sub |
          exports.handler = async (event) => {
            console.log('Processing event:', JSON.stringify(event));
            return { statusCode: 200, body: 'Hello from Lambda' };
          };
      Handler: index.handler
      Role: !GetAtt LambdaExecutionRole.Arn
      Runtime: nodejs18.x
  LambdaExecutionRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: '2012-10-17'
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service: lambda.amazonaws.com
            Action: sts:AssumeRole
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The runtime 'nodejs18.x' is not a valid Lambda runtime; use a supported runtime like 'nodejs16.x'.

The error indicates that the Node.js 18.x runtime is not supported. At the time of this exam, Node.js 18.x is not a valid Lambda runtime; supported runtimes include nodejs14.x, nodejs16.x, and nodejs20.x. The developer should use a supported runtime. The other options are not related to the error: ZipFile is valid for inline code, the handler is correct, and the IAM role is properly defined.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The ZipFile property cannot contain inline code for Node.js functions.

    Why it's wrong here

    ZipFile is valid for Node.js inline code.

  • The IAM role is missing necessary permissions for CloudWatch Logs.

    Why it's wrong here

    The error is about runtime, not permissions.

  • The Handler property is incorrect; it should be 'index.handler' but with the correct filename.

    Why it's wrong here

    The handler is correctly specified.

  • The runtime 'nodejs18.x' is not a valid Lambda runtime; use a supported runtime like 'nodejs16.x'.

    Why this is correct

    Node.js 18.x is not supported; must use a supported version.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which DVA-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

Related practice questions

Related DVA-C02 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DVA-C02 question test?

Development with AWS Services — This question tests Development with AWS Services — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The runtime 'nodejs18.x' is not a valid Lambda runtime; use a supported runtime like 'nodejs16.x'. — The error indicates that the Node.js 18.x runtime is not supported. At the time of this exam, Node.js 18.x is not a valid Lambda runtime; supported runtimes include nodejs14.x, nodejs16.x, and nodejs20.x. The developer should use a supported runtime. The other options are not related to the error: ZipFile is valid for inline code, the handler is correct, and the IAM role is properly defined.

What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?

Identify which DVA-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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This DVA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DVA-C02 exam.