- A
The function memory is too low.
Why wrong: Memory affects speed but not throttling errors.
- B
The reserved concurrency is too low.
Low reserved concurrency causes throttling (429) and delays leading to timeouts.
- C
The SQS batch size is too large.
Why wrong: Batch size affects processing but not throttling.
- D
The function timeout is too low.
Why wrong: Timeout is 30s, but function fails at 15s due to throttling.
DVA-C02 Reserved concurrency Practice Question
This DVA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of troubleshooting and optimization. Examine the command output carefully: the correct answer depends on what the output actually shows, not on general recall alone. A key principle to apply: reserved concurrency. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A developer deployed a new Lambda function that processes messages from an SQS queue. The function runs correctly for small workloads but starts timing out after 15 seconds when traffic increases. The function has a reserved concurrency of 10 and a timeout of 30 seconds. CloudWatch logs show occasional throttling errors (429). What is the MOST likely cause?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"most likely"Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
The reserved concurrency is too low.
The correct answer is B. When traffic increases, the Lambda function experiences throttling errors (429) because the reserved concurrency of 10 is too low to handle the surge of concurrent invocations from SQS. Although the function timeout is set to 30 seconds, throttling causes requests to be queued, and by the time they are processed, they may exceed the Lambda timeout (15 seconds observed) and fail. Option A is incorrect because memory affects execution speed, not concurrency limits. Option C is incorrect because SQS batch size determines messages per invocation, but throttling is about concurrency, not batch size. Option D is incorrect because the timeout is already 30 seconds; the timeouts are a consequence of throttling, not an insufficient timeout value.
Key principle: Reserved concurrency
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
The function memory is too low.
Why it's wrong here
Memory affects speed but not throttling errors.
- ✓
The reserved concurrency is too low.
Why this is correct
Low reserved concurrency causes throttling (429) and delays leading to timeouts.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Reserved concurrency
- ✗
The SQS batch size is too large.
Why it's wrong here
Batch size affects processing but not throttling.
- ✗
The function timeout is too low.
Why it's wrong here
Timeout is 30s, but function fails at 15s due to throttling.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Treat this as a scenario question. Identify the problem, the constraint, and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Reserved concurrency
- Throttling (429 error)
- Lambda-SQS integration
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Reserved concurrency
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.
Quick reference
Cloud Service Model Comparison
| Model | You Manage | Provider Manages | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| IaaS | OS, runtime, apps, data | Hardware, hypervisor, networking | EC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine |
| PaaS | Apps and data | OS, runtime, middleware, hardware | Elastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service |
| SaaS | Data and settings only | Everything else | Microsoft 365, Salesforce, Workday |
| FaaS / Serverless | Function code only | Infra, scaling, runtime | Lambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run |
| CaaS | Containers and apps | Kubernetes, OS, hardware | EKS, AKS, GKE |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review reserved concurrency, then practise related DVA-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
- →
Troubleshooting and Optimization — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DVA-C02 question test?
Troubleshooting and Optimization — This question tests Troubleshooting and Optimization — Reserved concurrency.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The reserved concurrency is too low. — The correct answer is B. When traffic increases, the Lambda function experiences throttling errors (429) because the reserved concurrency of 10 is too low to handle the surge of concurrent invocations from SQS. Although the function timeout is set to 30 seconds, throttling causes requests to be queued, and by the time they are processed, they may exceed the Lambda timeout (15 seconds observed) and fail. Option A is incorrect because memory affects execution speed, not concurrency limits. Option C is incorrect because SQS batch size determines messages per invocation, but throttling is about concurrency, not batch size. Option D is incorrect because the timeout is already 30 seconds; the timeouts are a consequence of throttling, not an insufficient timeout value.
What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?
Review reserved concurrency, then practise related DVA-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Reserved concurrency
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
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