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DVA-C02 Security Practice Question

A developer is deploying a web application on EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The application needs to encrypt data in transit between the client and the ALB. Which AWS service should be used to manage the SSL/TLS certificate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse AWS KMS (used for encryption at rest) with ACM (used for encryption in transit), or incorrectly assume IAM can manage SSL/TLS certificates for ALBs when it only supports legacy certificate uploads for CloudFront and Elastic Load Balancers in specific cases.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AWS Certificate Manager (ACM)

AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) is the correct service because it provisions, manages, and deploys public and private SSL/TLS certificates that can be associated with an Application Load Balancer (ALB) to encrypt data in transit between clients and the ALB. ACM handles certificate renewal automatically and integrates natively with ALB, removing the need for manual certificate management. This ensures HTTPS termination at the load balancer, securing the client-to-ALB communication.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AWS Certificate Manager (ACM)

    Why this is correct

    AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) is the dedicated AWS service for provisioning, managing, and deploying SSL/TLS certificates, including those required for HTTPS on web applications. It integrates seamlessly with services like Application Load Balancer (ALB), allowing you to easily attach certificates to secure traffic. ACM handles the entire certificate lifecycle, including automatic renewal, which significantly reduces the operational overhead of manual certificate management and ensures continuous secure communication between clients and the load balancer.

  • AWS Key Management Service (KMS)

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Key Management Service (KMS) is a managed service primarily designed for creating and controlling encryption keys used to encrypt data at rest across various AWS services and within applications. While it deals with cryptographic keys, its purpose is not to provision or manage public SSL/TLS certificates for securing data in transit over HTTPS. KMS keys are typically symmetric or asymmetric keys used for encryption and decryption operations, not for establishing trust via X.509 certificates presented by a web server.

  • AWS Secrets Manager

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Secrets Manager is a service for securely storing, managing, and rotating sensitive credentials such as database passwords, API keys, and other application secrets. While it can store arbitrary text, its primary design is for secrets that require rotation and fine-grained access control, not for the public-facing SSL/TLS certificates that establish identity and encryption for web traffic. Certificates, with their public/private key pairs and trust chain, are managed by services specifically designed for their lifecycle and public trust.

  • AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is fundamental for securely controlling access to AWS services and resources by managing users, groups, roles, and their associated permissions. While IAM can store server certificates for services like CloudFront or Classic Load Balancer, it does not provide the full lifecycle management, automatic renewal, or domain validation capabilities that are essential for modern SSL/TLS certificate operations. Its core function is authorization and authentication, not certificate provisioning or automated renewal for web applications.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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This DVA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DVA-C02 exam.