- A
Configure API Gateway to pass the entire request body to Lambda, and process the file within the Lambda function.
Why wrong: Lambda has a maximum invocation payload limit of 6 MB (for synchronous) and API Gateway has a 10 MB limit, making this approach unsuitable for large files.
- B
Create a Lambda function that accepts the file and uploads it to S3 using the AWS SDK.
Why wrong: Same limitation: Lambda payload size limit will restrict file sizes.
- C
Use API Gateway to generate a presigned S3 URL, and have the client upload directly to S3. The Lambda function can then process the file asynchronously.
This approach uses presigned URLs to allow direct upload to S3, avoiding API Gateway and Lambda payload limits. The Lambda function can be triggered by S3 events to process the uploaded file.
- D
Use an EC2 instance to host a custom web server that accepts file uploads and writes to S3.
Why wrong: This is a valid solution but not serverless and is more complex to manage. The question implies using serverless services.
DVA-C02 Development with AWS Services Practice Question
This DVA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of development with aws services. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company wants to build a RESTful API that handles file uploads. The API needs to support multipart/form-data content type. The developer is using Amazon API Gateway and AWS Lambda. Which approach should the developer use to handle file uploads efficiently?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Use API Gateway to generate a presigned S3 URL, and have the client upload directly to S3. The Lambda function can then process the file asynchronously.
Option C is correct because it offloads the file upload to Amazon S3 directly via a presigned URL, which avoids the 10 MB payload limit and 29-second timeout of API Gateway and Lambda for large files. The client uploads the file to S3, and a separate Lambda function processes the file asynchronously, making the solution efficient and scalable for multipart/form-data uploads.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Configure API Gateway to pass the entire request body to Lambda, and process the file within the Lambda function.
Why it's wrong here
Lambda has a maximum invocation payload limit of 6 MB (for synchronous) and API Gateway has a 10 MB limit, making this approach unsuitable for large files.
- ✗
Create a Lambda function that accepts the file and uploads it to S3 using the AWS SDK.
Why it's wrong here
Same limitation: Lambda payload size limit will restrict file sizes.
- ✓
Use API Gateway to generate a presigned S3 URL, and have the client upload directly to S3. The Lambda function can then process the file asynchronously.
Why this is correct
This approach uses presigned URLs to allow direct upload to S3, avoiding API Gateway and Lambda payload limits. The Lambda function can be triggered by S3 events to process the uploaded file.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use an EC2 instance to host a custom web server that accepts file uploads and writes to S3.
Why it's wrong here
This is a valid solution but not serverless and is more complex to manage. The question implies using serverless services.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates assume Lambda can handle file uploads directly via API Gateway, overlooking the 10 MB payload limit and 29-second timeout, and fail to recognize the presigned URL pattern as the efficient serverless solution for large multipart/form-data uploads.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Presigned S3 URLs are generated by a Lambda function (or API Gateway) using the AWS SDK's `generate_presigned_url` method, which creates a time-limited URL with specific HTTP method (PUT) and content-type constraints. The client then uploads the file directly to S3 using that URL, bypassing API Gateway and Lambda entirely for the data transfer. This pattern is essential for handling large files (e.g., >10 MB) or high-throughput uploads, as S3 can accept files up to 5 TB and supports multipart upload for large files.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DVA-C02 question test?
Development with AWS Services — This question tests Development with AWS Services — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use API Gateway to generate a presigned S3 URL, and have the client upload directly to S3. The Lambda function can then process the file asynchronously. — Option C is correct because it offloads the file upload to Amazon S3 directly via a presigned URL, which avoids the 10 MB payload limit and 29-second timeout of API Gateway and Lambda for large files. The client uploads the file to S3, and a separate Lambda function processes the file asynchronously, making the solution efficient and scalable for multipart/form-data uploads.
What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This DVA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DVA-C02 exam.
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