- A
Attach a NAT Gateway to the private subnet and update the route table.
Why wrong: NAT Gateway still uses internet; not private.
- B
Install the CloudWatch agent on each instance and configure it to use a proxy.
Why wrong: Proxy would still need network path; doesn't solve private connectivity.
- C
Attach an Internet Gateway to the VPC and assign public IPs to instances.
Why wrong: This exposes instances to internet.
- D
Create a VPC Endpoint for CloudWatch (com.amazonaws.region.monitoring).
VPC Endpoint enables private connectivity to CloudWatch.
DVA-C02 Development with AWS Services Practice Question
This DVA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of development with aws services. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An application running on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group processes messages from an SQS queue. The application runs in a private subnet and needs to send metrics to Amazon CloudWatch. How can the developer ensure the EC2 instances can send metrics without traversing the internet?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Create a VPC Endpoint for CloudWatch (com.amazonaws.region.monitoring).
VPC Endpoint for CloudWatch allows private connectivity. Option D is correct. Option A (NAT Gateway) requires internet. Option B (Internet Gateway) is public. Option C (CloudWatch Agent) can send but still needs network path; endpoint is the solution.
Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Attach a NAT Gateway to the private subnet and update the route table.
- ✗
Install the CloudWatch agent on each instance and configure it to use a proxy.
Why it's wrong here
Proxy would still need network path; doesn't solve private connectivity.
- ✗
Attach an Internet Gateway to the VPC and assign public IPs to instances.
Why it's wrong here
This exposes instances to internet.
- ✓
Create a VPC Endpoint for CloudWatch (com.amazonaws.region.monitoring).
Why this is correct
VPC Endpoint enables private connectivity to CloudWatch.
Related concept
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
Key takeaway
Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related DVA-C02 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DVA-C02 question test?
Development with AWS Services — This question tests Development with AWS Services — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a VPC Endpoint for CloudWatch (com.amazonaws.region.monitoring). — VPC Endpoint for CloudWatch allows private connectivity. Option D is correct. Option A (NAT Gateway) requires internet. Option B (Internet Gateway) is public. Option C (CloudWatch Agent) can send but still needs network path; endpoint is the solution.
What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related DVA-C02 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This DVA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DVA-C02 exam.
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