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DVA-C02 Troubleshooting and Optimization Practice Question

A developer notices that an RDS MySQL instance's CPU utilization is consistently above 80% during peak hours. Which AWS service can be used to analyze the database queries and identify the root cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse OS-level monitoring (Enhanced Monitoring) with database-level query analysis — candidates who only read 'CPU utilization' pick Enhanced Monitoring, but the question's key phrase is 'analyze the database queries.'

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

RDS Performance Insights

RDS Performance Insights is purpose-built for database performance analysis: it collects and visualizes database load (Average Active Sessions) broken down by SQL statement, wait event, user, and host, so you can pinpoint which query is driving CPU above 80%. It retains up to 2 years of performance data and requires no agent installation on the DB instance. This directly answers the question of identifying the root-cause query.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    RDS Performance Insights

    Why this is correct

    RDS Performance Insights is specifically designed to help developers understand database load by visualizing active sessions and identifying the top SQL queries, hosts, or users consuming database resources. It provides a graphical dashboard that correlates database load with specific SQL statements, wait events, and user activity, making it ideal for pinpointing the exact queries or processes contributing to high CPU utilization on an RDS MySQL instance. This tool directly answers the need to identify *what* is causing the CPU spike, not just that a spike occurred.

  • ✗

    RDS Enhanced Monitoring

    Why it's wrong here

    RDS Enhanced Monitoring provides granular operating system metrics for your RDS instance, including CPU utilization, memory, I/O, and process list information, delivered at a one-second granularity. While it shows *that* the CPU utilization is high, it does not inherently provide insights into the specific SQL queries or database events causing the CPU load. It's excellent for observing the *symptom* at the OS level but lacks the database-specific context needed to diagnose the *root cause* of performance issues related to database queries.

  • ✗

    AWS X-Ray

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS X-Ray is a service primarily used for tracing end-to-end requests as they flow through distributed applications, helping developers analyze and debug production applications. While X-Ray can visualize calls to an RDS database as part of an application trace, it focuses on the latency of the database call *from the application's perspective* and does not provide internal database performance metrics or query-level analysis within the RDS instance itself. It's an application-centric tool, not a database-centric performance diagnostic tool.

  • ✗

    CloudWatch Logs Insights

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudWatch Logs Insights is a powerful interactive query service designed for analyzing log data stored in CloudWatch Logs, allowing users to search, filter, and aggregate log entries. While you could potentially ingest RDS slow query logs or general logs into CloudWatch Logs and then use Logs Insights to analyze them, it is not a dedicated, real-time database performance monitoring solution. It requires manual log parsing and query construction, lacking the integrated, graphical, and real-time active session and wait event analysis that Performance Insights offers for immediate database performance diagnostics.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Amazon Web Services exam blueprint

This DVA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DVA-C02 exam.