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DVA-C02 Security Practice Question

A developer is creating an IAM policy to allow a Lambda function to write logs to CloudWatch. Which policy should be attached to the Lambda execution role?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates may mistakenly choose a broad policy like AdministratorAccess or a service-specific policy like AmazonDynamoDBFullAccess, thinking they need to grant 'full' permissions or that the Lambda function might need access to other services, when the question specifically asks only for CloudWatch logging permissions.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole

The AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole managed policy grants permissions for Lambda to write logs to CloudWatch Logs, specifically allowing the logs:CreateLogGroup, logs:CreateLogStream, and logs:PutLogEvents actions. This is the minimal set of permissions required for a Lambda function to send execution logs to CloudWatch, making it the correct choice for this use case.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole

    Why this is correct

    The AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole is an AWS managed policy specifically designed to grant a Lambda function the essential permissions required for its operation. This includes the ability to create log groups and log streams in Amazon CloudWatch Logs, and to put log events into those streams. These permissions are fundamental for monitoring function execution, debugging, and ensuring operational visibility, making it the correct and least-privileged choice for basic Lambda functionality.

  • AdministratorAccess

    Why it's wrong here

    The AdministratorAccess managed policy provides unrestricted access to nearly all AWS services and resources. While it would technically allow a Lambda function to perform any action, including logging, it represents a severe violation of the principle of least privilege. Granting such broad permissions to a function that only requires basic execution and logging capabilities introduces significant security vulnerabilities and is highly discouraged in production environments.

  • AmazonDynamoDBFullAccess

    Why it's wrong here

    The AmazonDynamoDBFullAccess managed policy grants full administrative permissions to interact with Amazon DynamoDB tables and related resources. This policy is entirely focused on DynamoDB operations and does not include any permissions necessary for a Lambda function to execute its code or to send its operational logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Therefore, it is irrelevant for establishing the basic execution environment of a Lambda function.

  • AmazonS3FullAccess

    Why it's wrong here

    The AmazonS3FullAccess managed policy provides comprehensive permissions to perform all actions on Amazon S3 buckets and objects, including creating, deleting, and modifying data. This policy is exclusively for S3 interactions and does not contain any of the required permissions for a Lambda function to execute its runtime or to publish its diagnostic logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Consequently, it fails to address the fundamental execution and logging needs of a Lambda function.

Quick reference

Cloud Service Model Comparison

ModelYou ManageProvider ManagesExamples
IaaSOS, runtime, apps, dataHardware, hypervisor, networkingEC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine
PaaSApps and dataOS, runtime, middleware, hardwareElastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service
SaaSData and settings onlyEverything elseMicrosoft 365, Salesforce, Workday
FaaS / ServerlessFunction code onlyInfra, scaling, runtimeLambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run
CaaSContainers and appsKubernetes, OS, hardwareEKS, AKS, GKE

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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