A developer configures an AWS Lambda function to process image files uploaded to an S3 bucket. The bucket receives a mix of .jpg, .png, and .pdf files. The developer wants to invoke the Lambda function only for image files to reduce costs. Which configuration should the developer use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Configure an S3 event notification with a prefix filter 'images/'
A prefix filter only matches object keys starting with the given prefix. It does not filter by file extension, so .pdf files could still trigger the function.
Best answer
Configure an S3 event notification with a suffix filter '.jpg' and '.png'
Suffix filters allow you to invoke the Lambda function only for objects with specific file extensions, e.g., '.jpg' and '.png'.
Distractor review
Create a Lambda resource-based policy that denies invocation from S3 for .pdf objects
Lambda resource-based policies control who can invoke the function, but they cannot filter based on object key or extension at the trigger level.
Distractor review
Add an S3 bucket policy that denies PutObject for any object that is not a .jpg or .png
A bucket policy can deny uploads of non-image files, but that would prevent them from being stored at all, which may not be desired. It also does not affect event notifications.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Related practice questions
Related DVA-C02 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A developer is building a REST API using Amazon API Gateway that will serve static content from an Amazon S3 bucket. The API should cache responses for frequently accessed objects to reduce latency. Which API Gateway feature should the developer enable?
Question 2
A developer is running a web application on multiple Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The application needs to store user session state that must be available across all instances. The session data is small and temporary but must survive individual instance failures. Which AWS service should the developer use to store this session state?
Question 3
A developer has an AWS Lambda function that processes messages from an Amazon SQS standard queue. The function is idempotent and currently has a batch size of 10. The developer wants to increase throughput and increases the batch size to 100. After the change, CloudWatch metrics show a significant increase in throttles and the queue backlog is growing. The function's reserved concurrency is set to 10. What is the most effective action to resolve the throttling and improve throughput?
Question 4
A developer is managing an application running on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. Users report that the application becomes unresponsive after several hours, and restarting the instance temporarily fixes the issue. The developer suspects a memory leak but cannot add custom instrumentation. Which AWS service can collect memory utilization metrics and help identify the memory leak with minimal configuration?
Question 5
A developer is building a serverless web application using AWS Lambda and Amazon DynamoDB. The application needs to perform complex aggregations on data stored in DynamoDB. Which AWS service should the developer use to perform these aggregations efficiently without reading all the data into Lambda?
Question 6
A developer has an Amazon S3 bucket containing private user documents. The application must generate a time-limited URL for users to download their own documents without requiring the users to have AWS credentials. Which solution should the developer use?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DVA-C02 question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure an S3 event notification with a suffix filter '.jpg' and '.png' — S3 event notifications support prefix and suffix filters. Using a suffix filter for '.jpg' and '.png' ensures only image files trigger the Lambda function. A prefix filter alone cannot filter by file type. Bucket policies and Lambda function policies do not control event invocation filters.
What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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