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Database Security →hardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DBS-C01 Database Security Practice Question

This DBS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of database security. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A financial services company runs a critical application on Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL with Multi-AZ and automated backups enabled. The database stores sensitive customer data, and the security team recently audited the environment and found that the database master user password is stored in plain text in a configuration file on the application server. Additionally, the security team noted that the database security group allows inbound traffic from 0.0.0.0/0 on port 5432. The company needs to remediate these issues immediately without downtime and must ensure that access to the database is restricted to only the application servers, and that password management follows AWS best practices. The application connects to the database using the master user credentials. What should the database specialist do to meet these requirements?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

Clue: "best"
Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Clue: "immediately / without restart"
Why it matters: Time or reboot constraint — the correct answer must take effect right away without requiring a reboot or reload.

A
Modify the security group to allow inbound traffic on port 5432 only from the private IP address of the application server. Store the database password in AWS Secrets Manager and configure automatic rotation. Update the application to retrieve the password from Secrets Manager.
This option correctly restricts inbound traffic to the private IP of the application server, uses AWS Secrets Manager with automatic rotation to manage the master password, and updates the application to retrieve it dynamically, meeting all requirements without downtime.
B
Modify the security group to allow inbound traffic on port 5432 only from the public IP address of the application server. Rotate the password using the AWS CLI and store the new password in an encrypted file on the application server. Update the application to read the password from the encrypted file.
Why wrong: This option incorrectly uses the public IP address of the application server, which is insecure for internal traffic. Storing the password in an encrypted file on the application server still leaves it at rest on the server and does not follow AWS best practices for centralized secrets management with automatic rotation.
C
Modify the security group to allow inbound traffic on port 5432 only from the private IP address of the application server. Rotate the master password by modifying the DB instance and store the new password in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store as a SecureString. Update the application to retrieve the password from Parameter Store.
Why wrong: This option fails because AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store SecureString does not support native automatic rotation for RDS master passwords. While it stores the password securely, the lack of rotation means the password remains static unless manually rotated, which does not meet the requirement for password management best practices.
D
Modify the security group to allow inbound traffic on port 5432 only from the private IP address of the application server. Rotate the password using the AWS CLI and store the new password in an encrypted file on the application server. Update the application to read the password from the encrypted file.
Why wrong: This option incorrectly stores the password in an encrypted file on the application server instead of using a centralized secret management service like Secrets Manager. It does not provide automatic rotation or eliminate the risk of password exposure at rest on the server.

Full breakdown with real-world context →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Modify the security group to allow inbound traffic on port 5432 only from the private IP address of the application server. Store the database password in AWS Secrets Manager and configure automatic rotation. Update the application to retrieve the password from Secrets Manager.

Option A is correct because it restricts inbound traffic to the application server's private IP address, which is the secure approach for traffic within AWS, and it uses AWS Secrets Manager to store the master password with automatic rotation, following AWS best practices for secrets management. This eliminates the plain-text password exposure and ensures no downtime by updating the application to retrieve credentials dynamically from Secrets Manager.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

✓
Modify the security group to allow inbound traffic on port 5432 only from the private IP address of the application server. Store the database password in AWS Secrets Manager and configure automatic rotation. Update the application to retrieve the password from Secrets Manager.
Why this is correct
This option correctly restricts inbound traffic to the private IP of the application server, uses AWS Secrets Manager with automatic rotation to manage the master password, and updates the application to retrieve it dynamically, meeting all requirements without downtime.
Clue confirmation
The clue words "best", "immediately / without restart" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Modify the security group to allow inbound traffic on port 5432 only from the public IP address of the application server. Rotate the password using the AWS CLI and store the new password in an encrypted file on the application server. Update the application to read the password from the encrypted file.
Why it's wrong here
This option incorrectly uses the public IP address of the application server, which is insecure for internal traffic. Storing the password in an encrypted file on the application server still leaves it at rest on the server and does not follow AWS best practices for centralized secrets management with automatic rotation.
✗
Modify the security group to allow inbound traffic on port 5432 only from the private IP address of the application server. Rotate the master password by modifying the DB instance and store the new password in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store as a SecureString. Update the application to retrieve the password from Parameter Store.
Why it's wrong here
This option fails because AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store SecureString does not support native automatic rotation for RDS master passwords. While it stores the password securely, the lack of rotation means the password remains static unless manually rotated, which does not meet the requirement for password management best practices.
✗
Modify the security group to allow inbound traffic on port 5432 only from the private IP address of the application server. Rotate the password using the AWS CLI and store the new password in an encrypted file on the application server. Update the application to read the password from the encrypted file.
Why it's wrong here
This option incorrectly stores the password in an encrypted file on the application server instead of using a centralized secret management service like Secrets Manager. It does not provide automatic rotation or eliminate the risk of password exposure at rest on the server.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates may confuse AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store SecureString with Secrets Manager, not realizing that Parameter Store lacks native automatic rotation for RDS master passwords, which is a key requirement for this scenario.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

AWS Secrets Manager integrates directly with Amazon RDS to automatically rotate credentials for master users without application downtime, using a Lambda function that updates both the secret and the RDS instance. In contrast, Parameter Store SecureString requires manual rotation or custom automation, and encrypted files on the application server introduce key management complexity and potential exposure if the decryption key is compromised. Using private IP addresses within a VPC ensures traffic never traverses the internet, reducing attack surface and aligning with security best practices for internal communication.

KKey Concepts to Remember

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DBS-C01 question test?

Database Security — This question tests Database Security — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Modify the security group to allow inbound traffic on port 5432 only from the private IP address of the application server. Store the database password in AWS Secrets Manager and configure automatic rotation. Update the application to retrieve the password from Secrets Manager. — Option A is correct because it restricts inbound traffic to the application server's private IP address, which is the secure approach for traffic within AWS, and it uses AWS Secrets Manager to store the master password with automatic rotation, following AWS best practices for secrets management. This eliminates the plain-text password exposure and ensures no downtime by updating the application to retrieve credentials dynamically from Secrets Manager.

What should I do if I get this DBS-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "best", "immediately / without restart". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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