Question 475 of 1,730
Database SecuritymediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DBS-C01 Database Security Practice Question

This DBS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of database security. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "rds:DescribeDBInstances",
        "rds:CreateDBSnapshot"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "rds:DeleteDBInstance",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:db:prod-db"
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. An IAM policy is attached to a user. What is the effect when the user attempts to delete the RDS DB instance named 'prod-db'?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "rds:DescribeDBInstances",
        "rds:CreateDBSnapshot"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "rds:DeleteDBInstance",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:db:prod-db"
    }
  ]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The user cannot delete the instance because of the explicit Deny statement.

The policy explicitly denies the rds:DeleteDBInstance action on the specific resource. Even though there is an Allow on other actions, an explicit Deny overrides any Allow. The user cannot delete the instance. Option A is wrong because the Deny takes precedence. Option B is wrong because the policy explicitly prevents deletion. Option D is wrong because the Deny is on the specific instance.

Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The user can delete any other instance except 'prod-db'.

    Why it's wrong here

    The Allow on DescribeDBInstances and CreateDBSnapshot does not grant Delete.

  • The user can delete the instance because the Deny statement only applies to snapshots.

    Why it's wrong here

    Deny is on DeleteDBInstance, not snapshots.

  • The user cannot delete the instance because of the explicit Deny statement.

    Why this is correct

    Explicit Deny overrides Allow.

    Related concept

    Standard ACLs match source addresses.

  • The user can delete the instance because of the Allow on DescribeDBInstances.

    Why it's wrong here

    Describe does not allow Delete.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match

ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Standard ACLs match source addresses.
  • Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
  • The first matching ACL entry is used.
  • There is usually an implicit deny at the end.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check inbound versus outbound direction.
  • Read the ACL from top to bottom.
  • Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.

Key takeaway

ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related DBS-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

Related practice questions

Related DBS-C01 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

Practice this exam

Start a free DBS-C01 practice session

Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DBS-C01 question test?

Database Security — This question tests Database Security — Standard ACLs match source addresses..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The user cannot delete the instance because of the explicit Deny statement. — The policy explicitly denies the rds:DeleteDBInstance action on the specific resource. Even though there is an Allow on other actions, an explicit Deny overrides any Allow. The user cannot delete the instance. Option A is wrong because the Deny takes precedence. Option B is wrong because the policy explicitly prevents deletion. Option D is wrong because the Deny is on the specific instance.

What should I do if I get this DBS-C01 question wrong?

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related DBS-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Standard ACLs match source addresses.

About these practice questions

Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

How Courseiva writes practice questions · Editorial policy

Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

Question Discussion

Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.

Loading comments…

Sign in to join the discussion.

This DBS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DBS-C01 exam.