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DBS-C01 Database Security Practice Question

This DBS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of database security. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A security team needs to grant an IAM user permission to modify only the 'db_secrets' secret in AWS Secrets Manager. Which IAM policy statement is correct?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

{ 'Effect': 'Allow', 'Action': 'secretsmanager:PutSecretValue', 'Resource': 'arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:123456789012:secret:db_secrets-??????' }

Option D is correct because it grants the specific `secretsmanager:PutSecretValue` action on the exact ARN of the `db_secrets` secret, including the required six-character random suffix (`-??????`) that AWS Secrets Manager appends to secret names. This ensures the IAM user can only modify that single secret, meeting the security requirement of least privilege.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    { 'Effect': 'Allow', 'Action': 'secretsmanager:UpdateSecret', 'Resource': '*' }

    Why it's wrong here

    Resource is too broad.

  • ✗

    { 'Effect': 'Allow', 'Action': 'secretsmanager:*', 'Resource': '*' }

    Why it's wrong here

    This grants full access to all secrets.

  • ✗

    { 'Effect': 'Allow', 'Action': 'secretsmanager:PutSecretValue', 'Resource': 'arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:123456789012:secret:*' }

    Why it's wrong here

    Resource is too broad.

  • ✓

    { 'Effect': 'Allow', 'Action': 'secretsmanager:PutSecretValue', 'Resource': 'arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:123456789012:secret:db_secrets-??????' }

    Why this is correct

    This restricts to the specific secret and allows PutSecretValue.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often forget the mandatory six-character random suffix in Secrets Manager ARNs and use only the secret name, leading them to choose a wildcard resource like option C, which grants unintended access to multiple secrets.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

AWS Secrets Manager automatically appends a six-character random string to the end of each secret name when creating the ARN (e.g., `db_secrets-abc123`). This suffix is required in IAM policy resource ARNs to uniquely identify a secret, as the name alone is not unique across deletions and recreations. Using `-??????` in the ARN pattern matches exactly that six-character suffix, ensuring the policy applies only to the intended secret instance.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DBS-C01 question test?

Database Security — This question tests Database Security — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: { 'Effect': 'Allow', 'Action': 'secretsmanager:PutSecretValue', 'Resource': 'arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:123456789012:secret:db_secrets-??????' } — Option D is correct because it grants the specific `secretsmanager:PutSecretValue` action on the exact ARN of the `db_secrets` secret, including the required six-character random suffix (`-??????`) that AWS Secrets Manager appends to secret names. This ensures the IAM user can only modify that single secret, meeting the security requirement of least privilege.

What should I do if I get this DBS-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This DBS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DBS-C01 exam.