Question 1,245 of 1,730
Workload-Specific Database DesignhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DBS-C01 Workload-Specific Database Design Practice Question

This DBS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of workload-specific database design. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```json
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": ["dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:PutItem"],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:123456789012:table/Orders",
      "Condition": {
        "ForAllValues:StringEquals": {
          "dynamodb:LeadingKeys": ["customer_123"]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

An IAM policy is attached to a user to restrict access to a DynamoDB table. What does this policy allow the user to do?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```json
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": ["dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:PutItem"],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:123456789012:table/Orders",
      "Condition": {
        "ForAllValues:StringEquals": {
          "dynamodb:LeadingKeys": ["customer_123"]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Read and write items only where the partition key equals 'customer_123'

The IAM policy uses a condition key `dynamodb:LeadingKeys` with a condition operator `ForAllValues:StringEquals` to restrict access to items where the partition key equals 'customer_123'. This allows the user to perform read and write operations only on items matching that specific partition key value, enforcing fine-grained access control at the item level.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Read and write items only where the partition key equals 'customer_123'

    Why this is correct

    The condition restricts operations to items with LeadingKeys 'customer_123'.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Read and write any item in the Orders table

    Why it's wrong here

    The condition restricts access to a specific partition key value.

  • Scan the entire Orders table

    Why it's wrong here

    Scan is not allowed because the policy only allows GetItem and PutItem.

  • Perform all DynamoDB actions on the Orders table

    Why it's wrong here

    Only GetItem and PutItem are allowed.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often assume a policy restricting access to a specific partition key still allows a full table Scan, but DynamoDB's fine-grained access control with `dynamodb:LeadingKeys` explicitly denies any operation that does not specify the allowed partition key, including Scans.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, the `dynamodb:LeadingKeys` condition key evaluates the partition key value of the item being accessed. For a Query operation, DynamoDB checks the condition against the specified partition key; for GetItem, it checks the key of the requested item. This mechanism is part of AWS IAM's fine-grained access control, which uses condition keys to enforce row-level security without requiring a separate table per user. In real-world scenarios, this is commonly used in multi-tenant applications where each customer's data is isolated by partition key.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DBS-C01 question test?

Workload-Specific Database Design — This question tests Workload-Specific Database Design — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Read and write items only where the partition key equals 'customer_123' — The IAM policy uses a condition key `dynamodb:LeadingKeys` with a condition operator `ForAllValues:StringEquals` to restrict access to items where the partition key equals 'customer_123'. This allows the user to perform read and write operations only on items matching that specific partition key value, enforcing fine-grained access control at the item level.

What should I do if I get this DBS-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This DBS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DBS-C01 exam.