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Workload-Specific Database DesigneasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DBS-C01 Workload-Specific Database Design Practice Question

A media company is storing large video files (up to 10 GB each) in Amazon S3 and needs to maintain metadata about each file, including title, duration, and upload timestamp. The workload involves frequent writes (1000+ per second) and occasional read queries by title. Which database is best suited for this metadata store?

⚠ Common exam trap

AWS often tests the misconception that a relational database (RDS) is always the default for metadata, but the high write throughput and simple query pattern here make DynamoDB the correct choice, not RDS.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon DynamoDB

Amazon DynamoDB is the best choice because it supports single-digit millisecond latency at any scale, handles over 1000 writes per second with auto-scaling, and can efficiently serve occasional read queries by title using a global secondary index (GSI) on the title attribute. Its fully managed, serverless nature eliminates operational overhead for high-throughput metadata storage.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Amazon Neptune

    Why it's wrong here

    Neptune is designed for graph relationships, not simple metadata storage.

  • Amazon RDS for MySQL

    Why it's wrong here

    RDS may struggle with 1000+ writes per second without extensive scaling.

  • Amazon DynamoDB

    Why this is correct

    DynamoDB supports high write throughput and fast queries by partition key.

  • Amazon ElastiCache for Memcached

    Why it's wrong here

    ElastiCache for Memcached is an in-memory key-value store that lacks native persistence, so any metadata written would be lost on node failure or restart, making it unsuitable for durable storage of video file metadata. It is tempting because its sub-millisecond latency and support for high write throughput (1000+ writes per second) would excel as a caching layer for read-heavy workloads, where data can be regenerated from a persistent source.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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