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Workload-Specific Database DesignhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DBS-C01 Workload-Specific Database Design Practice Question

A financial services company runs a critical PostgreSQL database on Amazon RDS. The database stores transaction records and requires point-in-time recovery (PITR) with a recovery window of 35 days. The database size is 500 GB and grows at 10 GB per day. The team wants to minimize storage costs while meeting the recovery SLA. Which backup strategy should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable automated backups with a retention period of 35 days

Amazon RDS automated backups provide point-in-time recovery within the retention period (up to 35 days) by storing daily snapshots and transaction logs, allowing recovery to any second. Option A is incorrect because manual snapshots every hour would be costly and provide less granular recovery compared to automated backups with transaction logs. Option C is incorrect because pg_dump to S3 only provides daily full backups, not point-in-time recovery to an arbitrary second. Option D is incorrect because AWS Backup cross-region copies are for disaster recovery, not for local PITR, and would incur additional costs.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Take manual snapshots every hour and retain for 35 days

    Why it's wrong here

    Manual snapshots do not provide PITR and are more expensive due to hourly full snapshots.

  • Enable automated backups with a retention period of 35 days

    Why this is correct

    Automated backups provide PITR and are cost-effective; RDS manages log storage.

  • Disable automated backups and use pg_dump to S3 daily

    Why it's wrong here

    pg_dump provides only point-in-time of the dump, not continuous recovery.

  • Use AWS Backup to copy snapshots to another region daily

    Why it's wrong here

    Cross-region copies are for DR, not PITR within the same region.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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