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Database SecurityeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DBS-C01 Database Security Practice Question

A developer needs to securely store database credentials for an application that runs on Amazon EC2 and connects to an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL database. The credentials must be automatically rotated every 90 days. Which AWS service should the developer use to meet these requirements?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AWS Secrets Manager

AWS Secrets Manager. Secrets Manager is designed to securely store and manage secrets such as database credentials. It natively supports automatic rotation of credentials for Amazon RDS databases, including PostgreSQL, with a customizable rotation interval (e.g., every 90 days). Option A (AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store) can store secrets but does not provide built-in automatic rotation for RDS credentials. Option B (AWS CloudHSM) provides hardware security modules for encryption key storage, not for managing database credentials. Option C (IAM roles) allow EC2 instances to assume roles for API access but do not store or rotate database credentials; while IAM database authentication can be used with RDS PostgreSQL, it does not meet the requirement to store and rotate credentials automatically.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store

    Why it's wrong here

    Does not natively support automatic rotation of RDS credentials.

  • AWS CloudHSM

    Why it's wrong here

    Used for hardware security modules, not credential storage.

  • AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles

    Why it's wrong here

    IAM roles do not store credentials; RDS PostgreSQL does not support IAM authentication by default.

  • AWS Secrets Manager

    Why this is correct

    Supports automatic rotation of database credentials.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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