Question 645 of 1,730
Management and OperationshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DBS-C01 Management and Operations Practice Question

This DBS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of management and operations. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

IAM Policy JSON:
```
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:GetItem",
                "dynamodb:PutItem",
                "dynamodb:UpdateItem",
                "dynamodb:DeleteItem"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:123456789012:table/Orders"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Deny",
            "Action": "dynamodb:DeleteItem",
            "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:123456789012:table/Orders"
        }
    ]
}
```

A database specialist created the above IAM policy for a user. When the user attempts to delete an item from the Orders table, what happens?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

IAM Policy JSON:
```
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:GetItem",
                "dynamodb:PutItem",
                "dynamodb:UpdateItem",
                "dynamodb:DeleteItem"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:123456789012:table/Orders"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Deny",
            "Action": "dynamodb:DeleteItem",
            "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:123456789012:table/Orders"
        }
    ]
}
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The user cannot delete items because the Deny statement takes precedence.

Option C is correct. The explicit Deny overrides the Allow, so the user cannot delete items. Option A is wrong because Deny takes precedence. Option B is wrong because the Deny explicitly restricts deletion. Option D is wrong because the policy explicitly denies deletion.

Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The user cannot delete items because the Deny statement takes precedence.

    Why this is correct

    Explicit Deny overrides any Allow.

    Related concept

    Standard ACLs match source addresses.

  • The user cannot delete items because the policy does not include a condition.

    Why it's wrong here

    The Deny is unconditional and blocks deletion.

  • The user can delete items because the Allow statement grants permission.

    Why it's wrong here

    Explicit Deny overrides Allow.

  • The user can delete items only if they have another policy that allows it.

    Why it's wrong here

    Explicit Deny always overrides any Allow.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match

ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Standard ACLs match source addresses.
  • Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
  • The first matching ACL entry is used.
  • There is usually an implicit deny at the end.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check inbound versus outbound direction.
  • Read the ACL from top to bottom.
  • Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.

Key takeaway

ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related DBS-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DBS-C01 question test?

Management and Operations — This question tests Management and Operations — Standard ACLs match source addresses..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The user cannot delete items because the Deny statement takes precedence. — Option C is correct. The explicit Deny overrides the Allow, so the user cannot delete items. Option A is wrong because Deny takes precedence. Option B is wrong because the Deny explicitly restricts deletion. Option D is wrong because the policy explicitly denies deletion.

What should I do if I get this DBS-C01 question wrong?

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related DBS-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Standard ACLs match source addresses.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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This DBS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DBS-C01 exam.