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Management and OperationsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DBS-C01 Management and Operations Practice Question

A database administrator is troubleshooting a performance issue on an Amazon RDS for SQL Server instance. The CPU utilization is consistently above 90%, and the number of database connections is high. Which Amazon CloudWatch metric should be analyzed first to determine if the issue is due to a specific query?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many exam-takers choose CPUUtilization (Option D) because it seems directly related to CPU issues, but they overlook that Enhanced Monitoring provides the granularity needed to isolate a specific query's impact.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enhanced Monitoring (cpuUtilization per process)

Enhanced Monitoring provides per-process CPU utilization metrics, which allow you to identify if a specific SQL Server query or session is consuming excessive CPU. Unlike aggregate metrics like CPUUtilization, Enhanced Monitoring breaks down CPU usage by process (e.g., sqlservr.exe), enabling you to pinpoint a problematic query. This is the most direct way to determine if the high CPU is driven by a specific query rather than general load.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • DatabaseConnections

    Why it's wrong here

    This metric shows the number of connections, but not which queries are causing high CPU.

  • ReadIOPS

    Why it's wrong here

    ReadIOPS indicates disk I/O, not directly CPU usage by queries.

  • Enhanced Monitoring (cpuUtilization per process)

    Why this is correct

    Enhanced Monitoring provides per-process CPU metrics, which can help identify which process (and thus which query) is consuming the most CPU.

  • CPUUtilization

    Why it's wrong here

    CPUUtilization confirms high CPU but does not identify the specific query causing it.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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