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Monitoring and TroubleshootingmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

DBS-C01 Monitoring and Troubleshooting Practice Question

A company is using Amazon Redshift for analytics. The database administrator notices that some queries are slow and the system is running out of memory. Which THREE steps should the administrator take to improve performance?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Optimize the table design by choosing appropriate distkeys and sortkeys

Scaling up increases memory per node but may not be sufficient; scaling out (adding nodes) is often more effective. Option B is correct because proper distribution and sort keys minimize data shuffling and improve query performance. Option C is correct because adding more nodes increases the cluster's total memory and compute capacity. Option D is incorrect because VACUUM reclaims disk space, not memory. Option E is correct because configuring WLM limits concurrent queries, reducing memory contention.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the node size (scale up) to get more memory per node

    Why it's wrong here

    Scale up is an option but scale out is also valid; however, the question asks for three steps, and scale up is not listed as a separate choice.

  • Optimize the table design by choosing appropriate distkeys and sortkeys

    Why this is correct

    Better data distribution reduces memory usage during joins.

  • Add more nodes to the cluster to increase total memory

    Why this is correct

    More nodes provide more memory for query processing.

  • Run the VACUUM command to reclaim space from deleted rows

    Why it's wrong here

    Vacuum does not free memory.

  • Configure workload management (WLM) to limit the number of concurrent queries

    Why this is correct

    Limiting concurrency reduces memory pressure per query.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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