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DBS-C01 AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) Practice Question

A company is migrating an on-premises Oracle database to Amazon RDS for Oracle. The database is 2 TB in size and has a high transaction rate. The migration must have minimal downtime. Which migration strategy should a database specialist recommend?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use AWS DMS with ongoing replication to capture changes.

AWS DMS with ongoing replication allows for minimal downtime by continuously replicating changes from the source Oracle database to the target Amazon RDS for Oracle, allowing a cutover with only a brief pause. Option B is incorrect because copying data files to S3 and loading into RDS is not a supported migration path for RDS for Oracle and would require significant downtime. Option C is incorrect because Oracle Data Pump export and import requires the source database to be offline or in read-only mode during export, causing downtime. Option D is incorrect because RMAN backup and restore is not natively supported for RDS for Oracle and would involve complex manual steps and downtime.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use AWS DMS with ongoing replication to capture changes.

    Why this is correct

    DMS with CDC allows near-zero downtime migration.

  • Copy the data files to Amazon S3 and then load into RDS.

    Why it's wrong here

    This requires the database to be shut down during file copy.

  • Use Oracle Data Pump to export and import the database.

    Why it's wrong here

    Oracle Data Pump is an offline, logical export-import tool that requires the source database to be quiesced or taken offline for a consistent snapshot, which conflicts with the stem’s requirement for minimal downtime under a high transaction rate. It is tempting because Data Pump is a native Oracle utility often used for schema-level migrations or smaller databases where a brief outage is acceptable, making it correct for a non-real-time, low-transaction environment.

  • Perform an RMAN backup and restore to RDS.

    Why it's wrong here

    RMAN backup/restore is not supported for RDS Oracle directly.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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