- A
Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose
Why wrong: Firehose is for delivering data to destinations, not for multiple consumers; it buffers data.
- B
Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK)
MSK is a fully managed Kafka service that provides low-latency streaming and supports multiple consumer groups.
- C
Amazon Kinesis Data Streams
Kinesis Data Streams provides low-latency ingestion and supports multiple consumers via enhanced fan-out.
- D
Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)
Why wrong: SQS is a queue, not a streaming platform; it doesn't support multiple independent consumers efficiently.
- E
Amazon S3
Why wrong: S3 is object storage, not a streaming ingestion service.
DEA-C01 Data Ingestion and Transformation Practice Question
This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data ingestion and transformation. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A data engineer is designing a data ingestion pipeline for real-time clickstream data from a website. The data must be ingested with low latency (seconds) and made available for multiple consumer applications, including a dashboard that refreshes every minute and a machine learning model that processes data in near-real-time. The engineer needs to choose a streaming ingestion service. Which TWO services meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK)
Amazon Kinesis Data Streams (C) provides sub-second ingestion latency and supports multiple consumer applications via its enhanced fan-out feature, enabling a dashboard and ML model to consume data concurrently with low latency. Amazon MSK (B) offers similar real-time capabilities with Apache Kafka's native pub/sub model, allowing multiple consumers to process the same stream independently and with low latency, meeting the near-real-time requirements.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose
Why it's wrong here
Firehose is for delivering data to destinations, not for multiple consumers; it buffers data.
- ✓
Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK)
Why this is correct
MSK is a fully managed Kafka service that provides low-latency streaming and supports multiple consumer groups.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Amazon Kinesis Data Streams
Why this is correct
Kinesis Data Streams provides low-latency ingestion and supports multiple consumers via enhanced fan-out.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)
Why it's wrong here
SQS is a queue, not a streaming platform; it doesn't support multiple independent consumers efficiently.
- ✗
Amazon S3
Why it's wrong here
S3 is object storage, not a streaming ingestion service.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose with Kinesis Data Streams, assuming Firehose provides real-time ingestion, but Firehose buffers data for at least 60 seconds before delivery, making it unsuitable for sub-second latency requirements.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Kinesis Data Streams uses shards as the unit of throughput, with each shard supporting up to 1 MB/s or 1,000 records/s for writes and 2 MB/s for reads; enhanced fan-out provides dedicated throughput of 2 MB/s per consumer per shard, eliminating contention. Amazon MSK manages Apache Kafka clusters, where topics are partitioned for parallelism and consumers can use consumer groups to independently read data with offsets managed by Kafka, enabling replayability and fault tolerance. Both services support record retention (up to 365 days for Kinesis, configurable for MSK), allowing reprocessing if needed.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DEA-C01 question test?
Data Ingestion and Transformation — This question tests Data Ingestion and Transformation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK) — Amazon Kinesis Data Streams (C) provides sub-second ingestion latency and supports multiple consumer applications via its enhanced fan-out feature, enabling a dashboard and ML model to consume data concurrently with low latency. Amazon MSK (B) offers similar real-time capabilities with Apache Kafka's native pub/sub model, allowing multiple consumers to process the same stream independently and with low latency, meeting the near-real-time requirements.
What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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