This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data store management. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A data engineer applies the bucket policy shown in the exhibit to an S3 bucket. The bucket contains sensitive data that must be encrypted at rest and accessed only over HTTPS. Which of the following statements is true?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The policy enforces that all PutObject requests must include the x-amz-server-side-encryption header with value AES256.
Option C is correct because the bucket policy includes a condition that denies PutObject requests unless the `s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption` header is present and set to `AES256`. This enforces server-side encryption with S3-managed keys (SSE-S3) for all uploads, ensuring data at rest is encrypted.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
The policy allows both HTTP and HTTPS access.
Why it's wrong here
The Deny statement blocks requests that do not use SecureTransport, so only HTTPS is allowed.
✗
The policy allows anonymous access to list objects in the bucket.
Why it's wrong here
The Allow statement only grants GetObject and PutObject, not ListBucket, so anonymous listing is not allowed.
✓
The policy enforces that all PutObject requests must include the x-amz-server-side-encryption header with value AES256.
Why this is correct
The Allow statement requires the condition s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption equals AES256 for PutObject.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
The policy requires the use of AWS KMS for server-side encryption.
Why it's wrong here
The policy specifies AES256, which is SSE-S3, not KMS.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
AWS often tests the distinction between SSE-S3 (`AES256`) and SSE-KMS (`aws:kms`) in bucket policy conditions, and candidates may mistakenly think the policy requires KMS when it actually specifies AES256.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
The `aws:SecureTransport` condition key evaluates the TLS/SSL status of the request; when set to `false`, it denies the request, effectively blocking HTTP. The `s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption` condition key checks the request header; requiring `AES256` enforces SSE-S3, which uses S3-managed keys and is free, unlike KMS which incurs per-request costs. A common nuance is that the `Deny` effect in an S3 bucket policy overrides any `Allow` from other policies (like bucket ACLs or IAM), making these conditions mandatory.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
Storage Class
Min Duration
Retrieval
Use Case
S3 Standard
None
Immediate
Frequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA
30 days
Immediate
Infrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA
30 days
Immediate
Non-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-Tiering
None
Immediate–hours
Unknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant
90 days
Milliseconds
Archive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible
90 days
Minutes–hours
Archive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive
180 days
Hours
Long-term compliance archive
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Data Store Management — This question tests Data Store Management — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The policy enforces that all PutObject requests must include the x-amz-server-side-encryption header with value AES256. — Option C is correct because the bucket policy includes a condition that denies PutObject requests unless the `s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption` header is present and set to `AES256`. This enforces server-side encryption with S3-managed keys (SSE-S3) for all uploads, ensuring data at rest is encrypted.
What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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