Question 1,154 of 1,786
Data Operations and SupportmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DEA-C01 Data Operations and Support Practice Question

This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data operations and support. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/confidential/*"
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. An IAM policy is attached to a user who needs to read objects from the 'example-bucket' S3 bucket. The user reports being unable to read any object under the 'confidential/' prefix. What is the reason for this access issue?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/confidential/*"
    }
  ]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The explicit deny statement overrides the allow statement

Option B is correct because an explicit deny overrides any allow, even if the allow is more general. The policy allows all GetObject but denies GetObject for the confidential prefix. Option A is wrong because the order of statements does not matter; explicit deny always wins. Option C is wrong because there is no explicit allow for confidential; the deny applies. Option D is wrong because the resource ARN is correct.

Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The allow statement is evaluated before the deny statement

    Why it's wrong here

    Order does not matter; explicit deny overrides.

  • The deny statement is missing an explicit allow for the confidential prefix

    Why it's wrong here

    An explicit deny is sufficient to block access.

  • The explicit deny statement overrides the allow statement

    Why this is correct

    Explicit deny overrides all allows.

    Related concept

    Standard ACLs match source addresses.

  • The resource ARN in the deny statement is incorrect

    Why it's wrong here

    The ARN is correct.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match

ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Standard ACLs match source addresses.
  • Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
  • The first matching ACL entry is used.
  • There is usually an implicit deny at the end.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check inbound versus outbound direction.
  • Read the ACL from top to bottom.
  • Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.

Key takeaway

ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related DEA-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DEA-C01 question test?

Data Operations and Support — This question tests Data Operations and Support — Standard ACLs match source addresses..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The explicit deny statement overrides the allow statement — Option B is correct because an explicit deny overrides any allow, even if the allow is more general. The policy allows all GetObject but denies GetObject for the confidential prefix. Option A is wrong because the order of statements does not matter; explicit deny always wins. Option C is wrong because there is no explicit allow for confidential; the deny applies. Option D is wrong because the resource ARN is correct.

What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related DEA-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Standard ACLs match source addresses.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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